服务器控件-发送web控件的html属性

 向web控件添加html属性,事件

对于自定义控件可用System.Web.UI.HtmlTextWriter的以下两个方法之一:
a.AddAttribute():用于将title,class,style和onclick等html属性添加到html元素

b.AddStyleAttribute():用于将样式设置添加到html元素，如background-color,color和font-size等。

---------------------------------如以下为一个自定义控件ConfirmButton----------------

using System;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace ClientSideScript
{
 /// <summary>
 /// ConfirmButton 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 [DefaultProperty("PopupMessage"),
  ToolboxData("<{0}:ConfirmButton runat=server></{0}:ConfirmButton>")]
 public class ConfirmButton : Button
 {
  [Bindable(true),
   Category("Appearance"),
   DefaultValue("")]
  public string PopupMessage
  {
   get
   {
    // 检查 ViewState 中是否存在该项目
    object popupMessage = this.ViewState["PopupMessage"];
    if (popupMessage != null)
     return this.ViewState["PopupMessage"].ToString();
    else
     return "真的要删除吗?";
   }

   set
   {
    // 指定 ViewState 变量
    ViewState["PopupMessage"] = value;
   }
  }

  protected override void AddAttributesToRender(HtmlTextWriter writer)
  {
   base.AddAttributesToRender(writer);

   string script = @"return confirm(""%%POPUP_MESSAGE%%"");";
   script = script.Replace("%%POPUP_MESSAGE%%",
    this.PopupMessage.Replace("/"", "///""));

   writer.AddAttribute(HtmlTextWriterAttribute.Onclick, script);
  }
 }
}

在web页面中加入以上控件，只要点击控件就可以弹出一个显示有PopupMessage信息的对话框。

对于一般的web控件（如Button)可以直接用以下的程式加入html属性:

如：private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   // 在此处放置用户代码以初始化页面
   string script = @"return confirm('真的要删除吗？');";
   this.Button1.Attributes.Add("onclick",script);
  }

其他方法:用添加脚本块的方法

如下程序

using System;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.ComponentModel;

namespace ClientSideScript
{
      [DefaultProperty("PopupMessage"),
      ToolboxData("<{0}:PopupGreeting  runat=server></{0}:PopupGreeting >")]
 public class PopupGreeting  : System.Web.UI.Control
 {
    [Bindable(true),
      Category("Appearance"),
       DefaultValue("")]
  public string PopupMessage
  {
   get
   {
       object popupMessage = this.ViewState["PopupMessage"];
       if (popupMessage != null)
           return this.ViewState["PopupMessage"].ToString();
       else
           return "Welcome to my Web site!";

   }

   set   {      ViewState["PopupMessage"] = value;   }
  }

  [Bindable(true),
  Category("Appearance"),
  DefaultValue("")]
  public bool Enabled
  {
   get
   {
      object enabled = this.ViewState["Enabled"];
    if (enabled != null)
     return (bool) this.ViewState["Enabled"];
    else
     return true;
   }

   set
   {
       ViewState["Enabled"] = value;
   }
  }

  protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
  {
   base.OnPreRender(e);

   string scriptKey = "intoPopupMessage:" + this.UniqueID;

   if (!Page.IsStartupScriptRegistered(scriptKey) && this.Enabled &&
    !Page.IsPostBack)
   {
    string scriptBlock =
     @"<script language=""JavaScript"">
               <!--
                  alert(""%%POPUP_MESSAGE%%"");
               // -->
               </script>";
     scriptBlock = scriptBlock.Replace("%%POPUP_MESSAGE%%", this.PopupMessage);

    Page.RegisterStartupScript(scriptKey, scriptBlock);
   }
  }

 }
}