简单的远程服务Service

服务端:

Student.java

package com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Student implements Parcelable {
	private String name;
	private int age;

	@Override
	public int describeContents() {
		return 0;
	}

	@Override
	public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
		dest.writeString(name);
		dest.writeInt(age);
	}

	public static final Parcelable.Creator<Student> CREATOR = new Creator<Student>() {

		@Override
		public Student[] newArray(int size) {
			return new Student[size];
		}

		@Override
		public Student createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
			return new Student(source);
		}
	};

	public Student(Parcel source) {
		this.name = source.readString();
		this.age = source.readInt();
	}

	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Student(String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

}

Student.aidl

parcelable Student;

MyService.aidl

package com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice;

import com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice.Student;

interface MyService {
	void setStudent(in Student stu);
	String getStudentToString();
}

MyService.java

package com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class StudentService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return new MyBinder();
	}

	class MyBinder extends MyService.Stub {
		private Student student;

		@Override
		public void setStudent(Student stu) throws RemoteException {
			student = stu;
		}

		@Override
		public String getStudentToString() throws RemoteException {
			return student.toString();
		}

	}

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name="com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice.StudentService" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice.ACTION.STUDENT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>

客户端:

首先客户端的包名和这两个文件必须和服务端的一样

MainActivity.java

package com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlclient;

import com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice.MyService;
import com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice.Student;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private Intent intent;
	private MyService myService;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		findViewById(R.id.button_bineservice).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.button_unbineservice).setOnClickListener(this);
		findViewById(R.id.button_senddata).setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.button_bineservice:
			intent = new Intent(
					"com.siyehuazhilian.testaidlservice.ACTION.STUDENT");
			bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			Toast.makeText(this, "开始绑定", 500).show();
			break;
		case R.id.button_unbineservice:
			unbindService(connection);
			Toast.makeText(this, "解除绑定", 500).show();
			break;
		case R.id.button_senddata:
			Student student = new Student("陈天桥", 18);
			try {
				myService.setStudent(student);
				Toast.makeText(this, myService.getStudentToString(), 500)
						.show();
			} catch (RemoteException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			myService = MyService.Stub.asInterface(service);
			findViewById(R.id.button_senddata).setEnabled(true);
			findViewById(R.id.button_unbineservice).setEnabled(true);
		}
	};

}