在线播放音乐(解析百度音乐api文档)

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import org.liufeng.course.message.resp.Music;

/**
 * 百度音乐搜索API操作类
 * 
 * @author liufeng
 * @date 2013-12-09
 */
public class BaiduMusicService {
	/**
	 * 根据名称和作者搜索音乐
	 * 
	 * @param musicTitle 音乐名称
	 * @param musicAuthor 音乐作者
	 * @return Music
	 */
	public static Music searchMusic(String musicTitle, String musicAuthor) {
		// 百度音乐搜索地址
		String requestUrl = "http://box.zhangmen.baidu.com/x?op=12&count=1&title={TITLE}$${AUTHOR}$$$$";
		// 对音乐名称、作者进URL编码
		requestUrl = requestUrl.replace("{TITLE}", urlEncodeUTF8(musicTitle));
		requestUrl = requestUrl.replace("{AUTHOR}", urlEncodeUTF8(musicAuthor));
		// 处理名称、作者中间的空格
		requestUrl = requestUrl.replaceAll("\\+", "%20");

		// 查询并获取返回结果
		InputStream inputStream = httpRequest(requestUrl);
		// 从返回结果中解析出Music
		Music music = parseMusic(inputStream);

		// 如果music不为null，设置标题和描述
		if (null != music) {
			music.setTitle(musicTitle);
			// 如果作者不为""，将描述设置为作者
			if (!"".equals(musicAuthor))
				music.setDescription(musicAuthor);
			else
				music.setDescription("来自百度音乐");
		}
		return music;
	}

	/**
	 * UTF-8编码
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 * @return
	 */
	private static String urlEncodeUTF8(String source) {
		String result = source;
		try {
			result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(source, "UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 发送http请求取得返回的输入流
	 * 
	 * @param requestUrl 请求地址
	 * @return InputStream
	 */
	private static InputStream httpRequest(String requestUrl) {
		InputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
			HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
			httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
			httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
			httpUrlConn.connect();
			// 获得返回的输入流
			inputStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return inputStream;
	}

	/**
	 * 解析音乐参数
	 * 
	 * @param inputStream 百度音乐搜索API返回的输入流
	 * @return Music
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private static Music parseMusic(InputStream inputStream) {
		Music music = null;
		try {
			// 使用dom4j解析xml字符串
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
			// 得到xml根元素
			Element root = document.getRootElement();
			// count表示搜索到的歌曲数
			String count = root.element("count").getText();
			// 当搜索到的歌曲数大于0时
			if (!"0".equals(count)) {
				// 普通品质
				List<Element> urlList = root.elements("url");
				// 高品质
				List<Element> durlList = root.elements("durl");

				// 普通品质的encode、decode
				String urlEncode = urlList.get(0).element("encode").getText();
				String urlDecode = urlList.get(0).element("decode").getText();
				// 普通品质音乐的URL
				String url = urlEncode.substring(0, urlEncode.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + urlDecode;
				if (-1 != urlDecode.lastIndexOf("&"))
					url = urlEncode.substring(0, urlEncode.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + urlDecode.substring(0, urlDecode.lastIndexOf("&"));

				// 默认情况下，高音质音乐的URL 等于 普通品质音乐的URL
				String durl = url;

				// 判断高品质节点是否存在
				Element durlElement = durlList.get(0).element("encode");
				if (null != durlElement) {
					// 高品质的encode、decode
					String durlEncode = durlList.get(0).element("encode").getText();
					String durlDecode = durlList.get(0).element("decode").getText();
					// 高品质音乐的URL
					durl = durlEncode.substring(0, durlEncode.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + durlDecode;
					if (-1 != durlDecode.lastIndexOf("&"))
						durl = durlEncode.substring(0, durlEncode.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + durlDecode.substring(0, durlDecode.lastIndexOf("&"));
				}
				music = new Music();
				// 设置普通品质音乐链接
				music.setMusicUrl(url);
				// 设置高品质音乐链接
				music.setHQMusicUrl(durl);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return music;
	}

	// 测试方法
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Music music = searchMusic("相信自己", "零点乐队");
		System.out.println("音乐名称：" + music.getTitle());
		System.out.println("音乐描述：" + music.getDescription());
		System.out.println("普通品质链接：" + music.getMusicUrl());
		System.out.println("高品质链接：" + music.getHQMusicUrl());
	}
}