错误收集(本地Log日志)错误上传

错误收集类

package com.wbai.qqsd.view;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.wbai.qqsd.common.Constants;
import com.wbai.qqsd.common.SiAppLication;
/**
 * UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候<br>
 * 有该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告.
 */
@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {
    public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler";
    // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
    private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler;
    // CrashHandler实例
    private static CrashHandler INSTANCE;
    // 程序的Context对象
    private Context mContext;
    // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息
    private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>();
    // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分
    private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss");
    /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */
    private CrashHandler() {
    }
    /** 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 */
    public synchronized static CrashHandler getInstance() {
        if (INSTANCE == null)
            INSTANCE = new CrashHandler();
        return INSTANCE;
    }
    /**
     * 初始化
     * 
     * @param context
     */
    public void init(Context context) {
        mContext = context;
        // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器
        mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
        // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器
        Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
    }
    /**
     * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理
     */
    @Override
    public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
        if (handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) {
            // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理
            mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
        } else {// 退出整个应用
            SiAppLication.getApplicationInstance().exit();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成.
     * 
     * @param ex
     * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false.
     */
    private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) {
        if (ex == null) {
            return false;
        }
        new Thread() {// 使用Toast来显示异常信息
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .show();
                Looper.loop();
            }
        }.start();
        collectDeviceInfo(mContext);// 收集设备参数信息
        String errorPath = saveCrashInfo2File(ex);// 保存日志文件
        if (errorPath != null) {// 如果错误日志不为空,可以上传错误日志到服务器(暂未处理)
        }
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * 收集设备参数信息
     * 
     * @param ctx
     */
    private void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) {
        infos.put("time", formatter.format(new Date()));// BUG发生的时间
        infos.put("className", ctx.getClass().getName() + "");// 得到当前的类的名称
        try {
            PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
            PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(),
                    PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES);
            if (pi != null) {
                String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null"
                        : pi.versionName;
                String versionCode = pi.versionCode + "";
                infos.put("versionName", versionName);// 得到版本名字
                infos.put("versionCode", versionCode);// 得到版本号
            }
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e);
        }
        Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field : fields) {// 利用反射获取设备信息
            try {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString());
                Log.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e);
            }
        }
    }
    /**
     * 保存错误信息到文件中
     * 
     * @param ex
     * @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器
     */
    private String saveCrashInfo2File(Throwable ex) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) {// 拼接错误字符串
            String key = entry.getKey();
            String value = entry.getValue();
            sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n");
        }
        Writer writer = new StringWriter();
        PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer);
        ex.printStackTrace(printWriter);// 打印错误信息
        Throwable cause = ex.getCause();
        while (cause != null) {
            cause.printStackTrace(printWriter);
            cause = cause.getCause();
        }
        printWriter.close();
        String result = writer.toString();
        sb.append(result);
        try {// 把错误日志保存到指定的目录
            long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
            String time = formatter.format(new Date());
            String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log";
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                    Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                String path = Constants.CRASH_DIR + "/";
                File dir = new File(path);
                if (!dir.exists()) {
                    dir.mkdirs();
                }
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName);
                fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
                fos.close();
            }
            return fileName;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

Application类设置
监听到错误,退出程序(注意当发生错误时,发送广播,跳转Intent等方式都是无效的)

package com.siyehua.testanimation;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import com.siyehua.testanimation.CrashHandler.ErrorListener;
public class SiApplication extends Application {
    private static SiApplication instance;
    private List<Activity> mList = new LinkedList<Activity>();
    public void exit() {
        try {
            for (Activity activity : mList) {
                if (activity != null)
                    activity.finish();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }
    // add Activity
    public void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        mList.add(activity);
    }
    public synchronized static SiApplication getInstance() {
        return instance;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        instance = this;
        CrashHandler a = CrashHandler.getInstance();
        a.init(this);
        a.setOnErrorListener(new ErrorListener() {
            @Override
            public void error() {
                Log.e("接收到错误消息", "");
                sendBroadcast(new Intent("siyehua"));//此句无效,无法发送广播,或启动服务
            }
        });
    }
}

最后一步:在BaseActivity中Activity加入到集合中

SiApplication.getInstance().addActivity(this);