【Unity Shader】前向渲染中点光源及聚光灯原理

// Upgrade NOTE: replaced '_LightMatrix0' with 'unity_WorldToLight'
// Upgrade NOTE: replaced '_Object2World' with 'unity_ObjectToWorld'
// Upgrade NOTE: replaced 'mul(UNITY_MATRIX_MVP,*)' with 'UnityObjectToClipPos(*)'

Shader "Custom/ForwardRendering"
{
    Properties{
        _Diffuse("Diffuse", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _Specular("Specular", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _Gloss("Gloss", Range(8.0, 256)) = 20
    }
    SubShader{
        //不透明
        Tags{"RenderType" = "Opaque"}
        Pass{
            Tags{"LightMode" = "ForwardBase"}

            CGPROGRAM

            #pragma multi_compile_fwdbase

            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            #include "Lighting.cginc"

            fixed4 _Diffuse;
            fixed4 _Specular;
            float _Gloss;

            struct a2v{
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float3 normal : NORMAL;
            };

            struct v2f{
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD0;
                float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
            };

            v2f vert(a2v v){
                v2f o;
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
                o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target{
                fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
                fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz);

                fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;

                fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * _Diffuse.rgb * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));

                fixed3 viewDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz - i.worldPos.xyz);
                fixed3 halfDir = normalize(worldLightDir + viewDir);
                fixed3 specular = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow(max(0, dot(worldNormal, halfDir)), _Gloss);

                fixed atten = 1.0;

                return fixed4(ambient + (diffuse + specular)* atten, 1.0);
            }
            ENDCG
        }

        Pass{
            Tags{"LightMode" = "ForwardAdd"}

            Blend One One

            CGPROGRAM

            #pragma multi_compile_fwdadd

            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            #include "Lighting.cginc"
            #include "AutoLight.cginc"

            fixed4 _Diffuse;
            fixed4 _Specular;
            float _Gloss;

            struct a2v{
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float3 normal : NORMAL;
            };

            struct v2f{
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD0;
                float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
            };

            v2f vert(a2v v){
                v2f o;
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
                o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target{
                fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
                #ifdef USING_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT
                    fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz);
                #else
                    fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz - i.worldPos.xyz);
                #endif

                fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * _Diffuse.rgb * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));

                fixed3 viewDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz - i.worldPos.xyz);
                fixed3 halfDir = normalize(worldLightDir + viewDir);
                fixed3 specular = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow(max(0, dot(worldNormal, halfDir)), _Gloss);

                #ifdef USING_DIRECTIONAL_LIGHT
                    fixed atten = 1.0;
                #else
                        #if defined(POINT)
                        //得到光源空间中的位置
                        float3 lightCoord = mul(unity_WorldToLight, float4(i.worldPos, 1)).xyz;
                        //dot(lightCoord, lightCoord).rr将单一的标量值用作纹理坐标的x和y分量
                        fixed atten = tex2D(_LightTexture0, dot(lightCoord, lightCoord).rr).UNITY_ATTEN_CHANNEL;
                    #elif defined(SPOT)
                        float4 lightCoord = mul(unity_WorldToLight, float4(i.worldPos, 1));
                        //_LightTexture0, lightCoord.xy / lightCoord.w + 0.5透视除法，用于将光源空间坐标转换为纹理坐标
                        fixed atten = (lightCoord.z > 0) * tex2D(_LightTexture0, lightCoord.xy / lightCoord.w + 0.5).w * tex2D(_LightTextureB0, dot(lightCoord,lightCoord).rr).UNITY_ATTEN_CHANNEL;
                    #else
                        fixed atten = 1.0;
                    #endif
                #endif

                return fixed4((diffuse + specular) * atten, 1.0);
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
    FallBack "Specular"
}