【Unity Shader】使用内置宏计算阴影

Shader "Custom/AttenuationAndShadowUseBuildInFunctions"
{
    Properties{
        _Diffuse("Diffuse", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _Specular("Specular", Color) = (1,1,1,1)
        _Gloss("Gloss", Range(8.0, 256)) = 20
    }
    SubShader{
        //不透明
        Tags{"RenderType" = "Opaque"}
        Pass{
            Tags{"LightMode" = "ForwardBase"}

            CGPROGRAM

            #pragma multi_compile_fwdbase

            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            #include "Lighting.cginc"
            #include "AutoLight.cginc"

            fixed4 _Diffuse;
            fixed4 _Specular;
            float _Gloss;

            struct a2v{
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float3 normal : NORMAL;
            };

            struct v2f{
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD0;
                float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
                SHADOW_COORDS(2)    //内置宏
            };

            v2f vert(a2v v){
                v2f o;
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
                o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
                TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target{
                fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
                fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));

                fixed3 ambient = UNITY_LIGHTMODEL_AMBIENT.xyz;

                fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * _Diffuse.rgb * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));

                fixed3 viewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(i.worldPos));
                fixed3 halfDir = normalize(worldLightDir + viewDir);
                fixed3 specular = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow(max(0, dot(worldNormal, halfDir)), _Gloss);
                //Unity内置的计算光照衰减和阴影的宏
                UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, i.worldPos);

                return fixed4(ambient + (diffuse + specular)* atten, 1.0);
            }
            ENDCG
        }

        Pass{
            Tags{"LightMode" = "ForwardAdd"}

            Blend One One

            CGPROGRAM

            #pragma multi_compile_fwdadd
            #pragma multi_compile_fwdadd_fullshadows

            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag

            #include "Lighting.cginc"
            #include "AutoLight.cginc"

            fixed4 _Diffuse;
            fixed4 _Specular;
            float _Gloss;

            struct a2v{
                float4 vertex : POSITION;
                float3 normal : NORMAL;
            };

            struct v2f{
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                float3 worldNormal : TEXCOORD0;
                float3 worldPos : TEXCOORD1;
                SHADOW_COORDS(2)
            };

            v2f vert(a2v v){
                v2f o;
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);
                o.worldNormal = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);
                o.worldPos = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex).xyz;
                TRANSFER_SHADOW(o);
                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag(v2f i) : SV_Target{
                fixed3 worldNormal = normalize(i.worldNormal);
                fixed3 worldLightDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceLightDir(i.worldPos));

                fixed3 diffuse = _LightColor0.rgb * _Diffuse.rgb * max(0, dot(worldNormal, worldLightDir));

                fixed3 viewDir = normalize(UnityWorldSpaceViewDir(i.worldPos));
                fixed3 halfDir = normalize(worldLightDir + viewDir);
                fixed3 specular = _LightColor0.rgb * _Specular.rgb * pow(max(0, dot(worldNormal, halfDir)), _Gloss);

                UNITY_LIGHT_ATTENUATION(atten, i, i.worldPos);

                return fixed4((diffuse + specular) * atten, 1.0);
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
    FallBack "Specular"
}