kMeans的OpenCV实现

#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()
{

	Mat src = imread("D:\\image\\distribution.JPG");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("coult not load the image\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	namedWindow("src", WINDOW_NORMAL);
	imshow("src", src);

	Scalar colorTab[] = {
		Scalar(0,0,255),
		Scalar(0,255,0),
		Scalar(255,0,0),
		Scalar(0,255,255),
		Scalar(255,0,255),
	};


	// k-means测试
	int width = src.cols;
	int height = src.rows;
	int dims = src.channels();

	// 初始化定义
	int sampleCount = width * height;
	int clusterCount = 3;
	Mat points(sampleCount, dims, CV_32F, Scalar(10));
	Mat labels;
	Mat centers(clusterCount, 1, points.type());

	// RGB数据转换到样本数
	int index = 0;
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			index = row * width + col;
			Vec3b bgr = src.at<Vec3b>(row, col);
			points.at<float>(index, 0) = static_cast<int>(bgr[0]);
			points.at<float>(index, 0) = static_cast<int>(bgr[1]);
			points.at<float>(index, 0) = static_cast<int>(bgr[2]);
		}
	}

	// 运行k-Means
	TermCriteria criteria = 
		TermCriteria(TermCriteria::EPS + TermCriteria::COUNT, 10, 0.1);
	kmeans(points, clusterCount, labels, criteria, 3, KMEANS_PP_CENTERS, centers);

	// 显示图像分割效果
	Mat result = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	for (int row = 0; row < height; row++)
	{
		for (int col = 0; col < width; col++)
		{
			index = row * width + col;
			int label = labels.at<int>(index, 0);
			result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[0] = colorTab[label][0];
			result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[1] = colorTab[label][1];
			result.at<Vec3b>(row, col)[2] = colorTab[label][2];
		}
	}

	namedWindow("KMeans image egmentation Demo", WINDOW_NORMAL);
	imshow("KMeans image egmentation Demo", result);

	waitKey(0);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

原图像：

聚类以后的图像：