34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array(Leetcode每日一题-2020.12.01)

Problem

Given an array of integers nums sorted in ascending order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.

If target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].

Follow up: Could you write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity?

Constraints:

  • 0 <= nums.length <= 10^5
  • -10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
  • nums is a non-decreasing array.
  • -10^9 <= target <= 10^9

Example1

Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8
Output: [3,4]

Example2

Input: nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6
Output: [-1,-1]

Example3

Input: nums = [], target = 0
Output: [-1,-1]

Solution

class Solution {
public:
    
    vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
        if(nums.empty())
            return {-1,-1};
        vector<int> ret;
        if(nums.empty())
        {
            return ret;
        }

        int l = 0;
        int r = nums.size() - 1;
        
        while(l < r) //寻找>=target的左边界
        {
            int mid = l + r >> 1;

            if(nums[mid]>=target)
            {
                r = mid;
            }
            else
            {
                l = mid + 1;
            }
        }
        if(nums[l] != target)
            return {-1,-1};

        ret.push_back(l);

        l = 0;
        r = nums.size()-1;


        while(l < r)//寻找小于等于target的右边界
        {
            int mid = l + r + 1>> 1;
            if(nums[mid]<=target)
            {
                l = mid;
            }
            else
            {
                r = mid -1;
            }
        }

        ret.push_back(l);

        return ret;        
    }
};
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