SQUID

squid正向代理

1.让虚拟机可以上网

vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
GATEWAY=172.25.254.250                             ###通过250的电脑让虚拟机上网
DNS1=114.114.114.114
systemctl restart network

测试

route -n                                      ###查看网关
ping www.qq.com

2.squid安装和配置更改172.25.254.117

yum install -y squid            ##安装正向代理
vim /etc/squid/squid.conf       ##修改配置文件
 55 # And finally deny all other access to this proxy
 56 http_access allow all       ##允许访问
 57 
 58 # Squid normally listens to port 3128
 59 http_port 3128
 60 
 61 # Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
 62 cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256   ##创建缓存地点 100M 16个目录 256个子级目录
systemctl start squid       ##开启服务
netstat -lntup|grep squid   ##查看端口
如果防火墙未关
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=3128/tcp        ##
firewall-cmd --reload                   ##

在真机中打开浏览器设置代理服务器的ip地址（172.25.254.117）
用真机打开一个网页就可以正常上网

squid反向代理

1.准备两台虚拟机ip地址分别为真机ip+100 真机ip+200
2.在172.25.254.217中：

yum install -y squid
vim /etc/squid/squid.conf
    55 # And finally deny all other access to this proxy
    56 http_access allow all        ##允许访问
    57 
    58 # Squid normally listens to port 3128
    59 http_port 80 vhost vport
    60 cache_peer 172.25.254.117 parent 80 0 no-query
    61 # Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
    62 cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256    ##创建缓存地点 
systemctl start squid
systemctl stop firewalld

测试：
打开游览器输入172.25.254.217这时会访问到117

轮询

需要至少两台已经配置好apache的虚拟机和一台代理缓存（217）

vim /etc/squid/squid.conf
    cache_peer 172.25.254.117 parent 80 0 no-query originserver round-robin name=webserver1
    cache_peer 172.25.254.125 parent 80 0 no-query originserver round-robin name=webserver2
    cache_peer_domain webserver1 webserver2 www.westos.com

    # Uncomment and adjust the following to add a disk cache directory.
    cache_dir ufs /var/spool/squid 100 16 256

    # Leave coredumps in the first cache dir
    coredump_dir /var/spool/squid

在浏览器所在的主机添加解析
    vim /etc/hosts