用 Freemarker 生成 word 文档

1.       将Word文档另存为XML格式，将后缀名“xml”修改为“ftl”；

2.       将xml中需要动态修改内容的地方，换成freemarker的标识符，例如：

<w:p wsp:rsidR="00D02906" wsp:rsidRDefault="00FA4C58" wsp:rsidP="00FA4C58">
         <w:pPr>
             <w:jc w:val="center"/>
             <w:rPr>
                 <w:rFonts w:hint="fareast"/>
             </w:rPr>
         </w:pPr>
         <w:r>
             <w:t>${year}</w:t>
         </w:r>
         <w:r>
             <w:rPr>
                 <wx:font wx:val="宋体"/>
             </w:rPr>
             <w:t>年度工作报告</w:t>
         </w:r>

3.        用代码生成：

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
 import freemarker.template.Template;
 
 import java.io.*;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * @Class name:    CreateDoc
  * <p/>
  * Short description on the purpose of the program.
  * @author : youfeng
  * @modified : 8/29/11
  */
 public class CreateDoc {
 
     private Configuration configuration = null;
 
     public CreateDoc() {
         configuration = new Configuration();
         configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
     }
 
     public void create() throws Exception {
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         map.put("date", "2011");
         map.put("modifyDate", "2011/8/29");
         map.put("modifyUser", "Zhu You Feng");
 
         configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/docTemplate/");
         Template t = configuration.getTemplate("doc1.ftl");
         File outFile = new File("D:/outFile.doc");
         Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile)));
         t.process(map, out);
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         new CreateDoc().create();
 
     }
 }

添加图片

如果你需要在 word 中添加图片，那你就在第一步制作模板时，加入一张图片占位，然后打开 xml 文档，可以看到如下的一片 base64 编码后的代码：

<w:binData w:name="wordml://03000001.png" xml:space="preserve">iVBORw0…(很省略很省略)…CC</w:binData>

只要将 base64 的代码替换成例如： ${image} ，如下：

<w:binData w:name="wordml://03000001.png" xml:space="preserve">${image}</w:binData>

这里要注意“>${image}<”这尖括号中间不能加任何其他的诸如空格，tab，换行等符号。

然后用代码生成：

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
 import freemarker.template.Template;
 import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
 
 import java.io.*;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 /**
  * @Class name:    CreateDoc
  * @author: youfeng
  * @modified: 8/29/11
  */
 public class CreateDocWithImage {
 
     private Configuration configuration = null;
 
     public CreateDocWithImage() {
         configuration = new Configuration();
         configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
     }
 
     public void create() throws Exception {
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         map.put("year", "2011");
         map.put("person", "Zhu You Feng");
         map.put("image", getImageStr());
 
         configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "/docTemplate/");
         Template t = configuration.getTemplate("doc2.ftl");
         File outFile = new File("D:/outFile.doc");
         Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile)));
         t.process(map, out);
     }
 
     private String getImageStr() {
         String imgFile = "d:/test.jpg";
         InputStream in = null;
         byte[] data = null;
         try {
             in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
             data = new byte[in.available()];
             in.read(data);
             in.close();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
         return encoder.encode(data);
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         new CreateDocWithImage().create();
 
     }
 }

自定义载入模板

import freemarker.cache.TemplateLoader;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
 import freemarker.template.Template;
 import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
 import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
 
 import java.io.*;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 public class DocumentGenerator {
     private Configuration configuration = null;
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
         map.put("date", "2012");
         map.put("modifyDate", "2011/8/29");
         map.put("modifyUser", "Zhu You Feng");
         new DocumentGenerator().createDoc("", "D:/outFile2.doc", map);
     }
 
     public DocumentGenerator() {
         configuration = new Configuration();
         configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
         configuration.setClassicCompatible(true);
         configuration.setTemplateLoader(new ByteArrayStreamTemplateLoader(new ByteArrayInputStream(
                         getBytesFromFile(new File("D:/ownProject/freemarkerToDoc/src/main/resources/docTemplate/doc1.ftl"))
                 )));
     }
 
     /**
      * @param fileName
      * @param outFileName
      * @param dataMap
      */
     public void createDoc(String fileName, String outFileName, Map dataMap) {
         Template t = null;
         try {
             t = configuration.getTemplate(fileName);
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         File outFile = new File(outFileName);
         Writer out = null;
         try {
             out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile)));
         } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
             e1.printStackTrace();
         }
         try {
             t.process(dataMap, out);
         } catch (TemplateException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
 
     public byte[] getBytesFromFile(File f) {
         if (f == null) {
             return null;
         }
         try {
             FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(f);
             ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1000);
             byte[] b = new byte[1000];
             int n;
             while ((n = stream.read(b)) != -1)
                 out.write(b, 0, n);
             stream.close();
             out.close();
             return out.toByteArray();
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return null;
     }
 }
 
 
 class ByteArrayStreamTemplateLoader implements TemplateLoader {
 
     InputStream in = null;
 
     public ByteArrayStreamTemplateLoader(ByteArrayInputStream inputStream) {
         in = inputStream;
     }
 
     public Object findTemplateSource(String name) throws IOException {
         System.out.println("findTemplateSource");
         return in;
     }
 
     public long getLastModified(Object templateSource) {
         return 0;
     }
 
     public Reader getReader(Object templateSource, String encoding) throws IOException {
         System.out.println("getReader");
         return new InputStreamReader(in);
     }
 
     public void closeTemplateSource(Object templateSource) throws IOException {
         System.out.println("closeTemplateSource");
         if (in != null) {
             in.close();
         }
     }
 }