Java Thread学习之四

package com.yiing.study.thread;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * Runnable是执行工作的独立任务，但是不返回任何值。
 * 如果希望返回一个值，可以实现Callable接口 ,类型参数表示的是从方法call（）中返回的值
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */

class TaskWithResult implements Callable<String>{

 private int id;
 
 public TaskWithResult(int id){
  this.id = id;
 }
 
 @Override
 public String call() throws Exception {
  return "results of TaskWithResult " + id;
 }
 
}
public class CallableDemo {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException{
  ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
  ArrayList<Future<String>> results = new ArrayList<Future<String>>();
  for(int i = 0; i<10; i++){
   results.add(exec.submit(new TaskWithResult(i)));
  }
  for(Future<String> fs : results){
   try{
   System.out.println(fs.get());
   }catch (InterruptedException e){
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
  exec.shutdown();
 }
}

/**
 *运行结果
results of TaskWithResult 0
results of TaskWithResult 1
results of TaskWithResult 2
results of TaskWithResult 3
results of TaskWithResult 4
results of TaskWithResult 5
results of TaskWithResult 6
results of TaskWithResult 7
results of TaskWithResult 8
results of TaskWithResult 9
 */