ceph存储 iozone集群测试方案以及iozone使用详解经典

man iozone

1. 输出格式

       -R     Generate  Excel  report.   Iozone  will  generate an Excel compatible report to

              standard out. This file may be imported with Microsoft Excel (space  delimited)

              and  used  to create a graph of the filesystem performance. Note: The 3D graphs

              are column oriented. You will need to select this when graphing as the  default

              in Excel is row oriented data.

       -b filename

              Used  to specify a filename that will be used for output of an Excel compatible

              file that contains the results.

       -M     Iozone will call uname() and will put the string in the output file.

2. 基本参数

       -a     Used to select full automatic mode. Produces output that covers all tested file

              operations for record sizes of 4k to 16M for file sizes of 64k to 512M.

       -i #   Used to specify which tests to run. (0=write/rewrite, 1=read/re-read, 2=random-

              read/write, 3=Read-backwards,  4=Re-write-record,  5=stride-read,  6=fwrite/re-

              fwrite,  7=fread/Re-fread,  8=mixed  workload, 9=pwrite/Re-pwrite, 10=pread/Re-

              pread, 11=pwritev/Re-pwritev, 12=preadv/Re-preadv).  One will  always  need  to

              specify  0  so  that  any  of  the following tests will have a file to measure.

              -i # -i # -i # is also supported so that one may select more than one test.

-s #   Used  to specify the size, in Kbytes, of the file to test. One may also specify               -s #k (size in Kbytes) or -s #m (size in Mbytes) or -s #g (size in Gbytes).        -g #   Set maximum file size  (in Kbytes) for auto mode. One  may  also  specify  -g #k               (size  in  Kbytes)  or -g #m (size in Mbytes) or -g #g (size in Gbytes). See -n               for minimum file size.        -n #   Set minimum file size (in Kbytes) for auto mode. One  may  also  specify  -n #k               (size  in  Kbytes)  or -n #m (size in Mbytes) or -n #g (size in Gbytes). See -g               for maximum file size.

-r #   Used to specify the record size , in Kbytes, to test. One may also specify -r #k               (size in Kbytes) or -r #m (size in Mbytes) or -r #g (size in Gbytes).        -q #   Set  maximum  record size (in Kbytes) for auto mode. One may also specify -q #k               (size in Kbytes) or -q #m (size in Mbytes) or -q #g (size in  Gbytes).  See  -y               for minimum record size.        -y #   Set minimum record size (in Kbytes) for auto mode. One may also  specify  -y #k               (size  in  Kbytes)  or -y #m (size in Mbytes) or -y #g (size in Gbytes). See -q               for maximum record size.

       -f filename

              Used to specify the filename for the temporary file under test. This is  useful

              when  the unmount option is used. When testing with unmount between tests it is

              necessary for the temporary file under test to be in a directory  that  can  be

              unmounted.  It  is not possible to unmount the current working directory as the

              process Iozone is running in this directory.

       -F filename filename filename ?

              Specify each of the temporary file names to be used in the throughput   testing.

              The  number of names should be equal to the number of processes or threads that

              are specified.

       -w     Do not unlink temporary files when finished using them.

3. 文件读写方法(read/write, mmap, aio)

       -B     Use mmap() files. This causes all of the temporary files being measured  to  be

              created  and  accessed  with  the mmap() interface. Some applications prefer to

              treat files as arrays of memory. These applications mmap() the  file  and  then

              just access the array with loads and stores to perform file I/O.

       -H #   Use  POSIX  async I/O with # async operations.  Iozone will use POSIX async I/O

              with a bcopy  from the async buffers back into  the  applications  buffer.  Some

              versions of MSC NASTRAN perform I/O this way.  This technique is used by appli‐

              cations so that the async I/O may be performed in a  library  and  requires  no

              changes to the applications internal model.

       -k #   Use  POSIX async I/O (no bcopy) with # async operations.  Iozone will use POSIX

              async I/O and will not perform any extra bcopys . The  buffers  used  by  Iozone

              will be handed to the async I/O system call directly.

       -Z     Enable mixing of mmap I/O and file I/O.

4. 文件打开参数 (direct_io, O_SYNC, ....) cache /buffer 相关

       -D     Use msync(MS_ASYNC) on mmap files. This tells the operating system that all the