设计模式——状态模式

状态模式总结如下(可点击放大查看)：

示例：

//状态模式
public class StateClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        State initState = new ConcreteState1();
        Context context = new Context(initState);
        context.handle();  //处理请求
        context.handle();  //处理请求
        context.handle();  //处理请求
        context.handle();  //处理请求
    }
}

//上下文
class Context {
    private State state;

    public Context(State state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public State getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(State state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    //对请求处理
    public void handle() {
        state.handle(this);
    }
}

//抽象状态
interface State {
    void handle(Context context);
}

class ConcreteState1 implements State{

    @Override
    public void handle(Context context) {
        System.out.println("当前是状态1");
        context.setState(new ConcreteState2());
    }
}


class ConcreteState2 implements State {

    @Override
    public void handle(Context context) {
        System.out.println("当前是状态2");
        context.setState(new ConcreteState1());
    }
}