设计模式——观察者模式

观察者模式总结如下(可点击放大)：

 示例：

public class ObserverPattern {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Subject subject = new ConcreteSubject();
        Observer observer1 = new ConcreteObserver1();
        Observer observer2 = new ConcreteObserver2();
        subject.add(observer1);
        subject.add(observer2);
        subject.notifyObserver();
    }
}

abstract class Subject {
    protected List<Observer> observerList = new ArrayList<>();

    //增加观察者方法
    public void add(Observer observer) {
        observerList.add(observer);
    }

    //删除观察者方法
    public void remove(Observer observer){
        observerList.remove(observer);
    }

    public abstract void notifyObserver();  //通知观察者方法

}

class ConcreteSubject extends Subject {

    @Override
    public void notifyObserver() {
        System.out.println("具体目标发生变化...");
        System.out.println("==========");

        for (Observer ob : observerList) {
            ob.response();
        }
    }
}

//抽象观察者
interface Observer {
    void response();  //反应
}

class ConcreteObserver1 implements Observer {

    @Override
    public void response() {
        System.out.println("具体观察者1作出反应！");
    }
}

class ConcreteObserver2 implements Observer {

    @Override
    public void response() {
        System.out.println("具体观察者2作出反应！");
    }
}