[Linux]Note of《ubuntu server最佳方案》

upgrade in ubuntu

use "apt-get update" to update the list of software in ubuntu server
use "apt-get upgrade" to upgrade the software of ubuntu server
use "apt-get dist-upgrade"to upgrade the version of dist version
use "do-release-upgrade" to upgrade the version of ubuntu

dpkt command

use "dpkg -l xxx" to check whether package xxx install or not
use "dpkg -L xxx" to check the files include in package xxx
use "dpkg -S /path/to/file" to check which package provide the file in the system, e.g
    cisco@ciscoserver:~$ dpkg -S /bin/ls
    coreutils: /bin/ls
use "dpkg -C" to find out the packages which are not install yet
use " dpkg-reconfigure xxx" to reconfigure xxx

configure network

name server :vim /etc/resolv.conf

ip, netmask, network, gateway :vim /etc/network/interfaces