Spring 中整合Hibernate,声明式的事务管理

Spring 对 Hibernate提供声明式的事务管理。

1.User.java

package cn.com.boyang;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
   
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
   
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
   
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
   
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
   
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
   
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

2.IUserDAO.java

package cn.com.boyang;

public interface IUserDAO {
    public void insert(User user);
    public User find(Integer id);
}

3.UserDAO.java

package cn.com.boyang;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;

public class UserDAO implements IUserDAO {
    private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
   
    public void setSessionFactory(
    SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
        hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
    }
   
    public void insert(User user) {
        hibernateTemplate.save(user);
    }

    public User find(Integer id) {
        User user =
            (User) hibernateTemplate.get(User.class, id);
       
        return user;
    }
}

4.SpringHibernateDemo.java

package cn.com.boyang;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context. support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringHibernateDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =
            new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(
                    "src/beans-config.xml");
       
        // 建立DAO物件
        IUserDAO userDAO =
            (IUserDAO) context.getBean("userDAOProxy");
       
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("cater");
        user.setAge(new Integer(30));
       
        userDAO.insert(user);
       
        user = userDAO.find(new Integer(1));
       
        System.out.println("name: " + user.getName());
    }
}

5.User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping
    PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="cn.com.boyang.User"
           table="user">

        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <property name="name" column="name"/>

        <property name="age" column="age"/>

    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

6.beans-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING/DTD BEAN/EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
    <bean id="dataSource"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName">
            <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
        </property>
        <property name="url">
            <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbsourcedemo</value>
        </property>
        <property name="username">
            <value>root</value>
        </property>
        <property name="password">
            <value>12345678</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
   
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="dataSource">
            <ref bean="dataSource"/>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>cn/com/boyang/User.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">
                    org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
                </prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="userDAO" class="cn.com.boyang.UserDAO">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory">
            <ref bean="sessionFactory"/>
        </property>
    </bean>
       
    <bean id="userDAOProxy"
          class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="transactionManager">
            <ref bean="transactionManager"/>
        </property>
        <property name="proxyInterfaces">
            <list>
                <value>cn.com.boyang.IUserDAO</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="target">
            <ref bean="userDAO"/>
        </property>
        <property name="transactionAttributes">
            <props>
                <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
            </props>
        </property>       
    </bean>
  
</beans>

7.加载包文件。

spring-beans.jar spring-context.jar spring-core.jar spring-dao.jar spring-jdbc.jar spring-hibernate3.jar Hibernate 3.1 Core Libraries aopalliance-1.0.jar mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar spring-aop.jar

8.数据库表结构定义。

create database dbsourcedemo;
use dbsourcedemo;
create table user(
id int(11) not null auto_increment primary key,
name varchar(100) not null default '',
age int
);