hibernate 集合上的lazy策略-CSDN博客

hibernate在集合上的lazy策略，可以取值：true/false/extra

<class>标签上的lazy不会影响到集合上的lazy特性

建议将集合上的lazy设置成extra

1.实体类


package com.yx.zzg.bo;

import java.util.Set;

public class Classes {

	private int id;

	private String name;

	private Set students; 

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Set getStudents() {
		return students;
	}

	public void setStudents(Set students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

}


package com.yx.zzg.bo;

public class Student {

	private int id;

	private String name;

	private Classes classes;

	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Classes getClasses() {
		return classes;
	}

	public void setClasses(Classes classes) {
		this.classes = classes;
	}
}

2.实体类映射文件


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.yx.zzg.bo.Student" table="t_student">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
		<many-to-one name="classes" column="classesid"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>


<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.yx.zzg.bo">
	<class name="Classes" table="t_classes">
		<id name="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="name"/>
		<set name="students" inverse="true" cascade="all">
			<key column="classesid"/>
			<one-to-many class="Student"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

3.测试类1：CellectionlazyTest1.java


package com.yx.zzg.test;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import com.yx.zzg.bo.*;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.Session;

/**
 * 保持lazy默认
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CellectionlazyTest1 extends TestCase {


	public void testLoad1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();

			//不会发出sql
			Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);

			//会发出sql
			System.out.println("classes.name=" + classes.getName());

			//不会发出sql
			Set students = classes.getStudents();

			//会发出sql
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}	

	public void testLoad2() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();

			//不会发出sql
			Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);

			//会发出sql
			System.out.println("classes.name=" + classes.getName());

			//不会发出sql
			Set students = classes.getStudents();

			//会发出sql,发出查询全部数据的sql
			System.out.println("student.count=" + students.size());
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
}

测试类2：CellectionlazyTest2.java


package com.yx.zzg.test;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import com.yx.zzg.bo.*;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.Session;

/**
 * 设置<class>标签上的lazy=false
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CellectionlazyTest2 extends TestCase {


	public void testLoad1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();

			//会发出sql
			Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);

			//不会发出sql
			System.out.println("classes.name=" + classes.getName());

			//不会发出sql
			Set students = classes.getStudents();

			//会发出sql
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}	
}

测试类3：CellectionlazyTest3.java


package com.yx.zzg.bo;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import com.yx.zzg.bo.*

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.Session;

/**
 * 设置集合上的lazy=false,其它默认
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CellectionlazyTest3 extends TestCase {


	public void testLoad1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();

			//不会发出sql
			Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);

			//会发出sql,会发出两条sql分别加载Classes和Student
			System.out.println("classes.name=" + classes.getName());

			//不会发出sql
			Set students = classes.getStudents();

			//不会发出sql
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}	

	public void testLoad2() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();

			//不会发出sql
			Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);

			//会发出sql,会发出两条sql分别加载Classes和Student
			System.out.println("classes.name=" + classes.getName());

			//不会发出sql
			Set students = classes.getStudents();

			//不会发出sql
			System.out.println("student.count=" + students.size());
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
}

测试类4：CellectionlazyTest4.java


package com.yx.zzg.test;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;
import com.yx.zzg.bo.*;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.hibernate.Session;

/**
 * 设置集合上的lazy=extra,其它默认
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CellectionlazyTest4 extends TestCase {

	public void testLoad1() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();

			//不会发出sql
			Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);

			//会发出sql
			System.out.println("classes.name=" + classes.getName());

			//不会发出sql
			Set students = classes.getStudents();

			//会发出sql
			for (Iterator iter=students.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
				Student student = (Student)iter.next();
				System.out.println("student.name=" + student.getName());
			}
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}	

	public void testLoad2() {
		Session session = null;
		try {
			session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
			session.beginTransaction();

			//不会发出sql
			Classes classes = (Classes)session.load(Classes.class, 1);

			//会发出sql
			System.out.println("classes.name=" + classes.getName());

			//不会发出sql
			Set students = classes.getStudents();
			//会发出sql,发出一条比较智能的sql
			System.out.println("student.count=" + students.size());
			session.getTransaction().commit();
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			session.getTransaction().rollback();
		}finally {
			HibernateUtils.closeSession(session);
		}
	}		
}