spring mvc系列文章 - 拦截器篇

今天给项目加个拦截器，结合之前的系列文章，这里给出两个需要新增的文件。

1 interceptor.java

package com.springmvc.interceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * 拦截器
 * 
 * @author jiaojun
 *
 */
public class StudentInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	/**  
     * 在Controller方法后进行拦截  
     * 当有拦截器抛出异常时,会从当前拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法  
     */  
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		arg0.setAttribute("end", "终于毕业了");
		
		System.out.println("终于毕业了!");
	}

	/**
	 * 当Controller执行完毕，Interceptor会调用postHandle来做后置处理
	 */
	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3) throws Exception {
		
		System.out.println("饱经沧桑，苦读诗书！");
	}

	/**  
     * 在Controller方法前进行拦截  
     * 如果返回false  
     *      从当前拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法,再退出拦截器链.  
     * 如果返回true  
     *      执行下一个拦截器,直到所有拦截器都执行完毕.  
     *      再运行被拦截的Controller.  
     *      然后进入拦截器链,从最后一个拦截器往回运行所有拦截器的postHandle方法.  
     *      接着依旧是从最后一个拦截器往回执行所有拦截器的afterCompletion方法.  
     */  
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1,
			Object arg2) throws Exception {
		arg0.setAttribute("start", "入学登记开始");
		System.out.println("入学登记开始");
		return true;
	}
	
}

2 interceptor 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"   
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"        
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"         
	xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"         
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="         
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd         
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd         
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd         
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd         
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd"        
	default-autowire="byName">  
  
	<!-- 引入配置文件    
		<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
			class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
			<property name="location">
				<value>classpath:mysql.properties</value>
			</property>
		</bean>
		-->
	
	<!--创建jdbc数据源 --> 
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>  
		<property name="username" value="root"/>
		<property name="password" value="jiaojun"/>  
	</bean>  

	<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->    
	<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
	</bean>  
    
	<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory，同时指定数据源 -->    
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">  
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" /> 
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
	</bean>  
    
	<!--以注解方式扫描Spring Bean --> 
	<context:annotation-config /> 
	<!--配置扫描SpringBean的时候 都需要扫描哪些目录下 --> 
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.springmvc"></context:component-scan> 
    
	<!-- 可通过注解控制事务 -->  
	<tx:annotation-driven />  
	
	<!-- Mapper接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的Mapper -->  
	<!-- 
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
		<property name="basePackage" value="com.springmvc.dao" />  
	</bean> 
    -->
    
    <bean id="studentMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">  
        <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.springmvc.dao.StudentMapper"/>  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>        
    </bean>
    
    
	<!-- jsp视图配置 -->              
	<!--   
		<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
			<property name="prefix" value="/"/>  
			<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>  
		</bean>  
		--> 
    
	<!-- freemarker视图解析配置 -->
	<bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
		<property name="cache" value="true" />
		<property name="prefix" value="" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
		<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView" />
		<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"></property>
		<property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />
		<property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
		<property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
		<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
	</bean>
    
    
	<!-- freemark初始化配置项 -->
	<bean id="freemarkerConfig"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
		<property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/template/" />
		<property name="freemarkerSettings">
			<props>
				<!-- 如果模板不经常更新，此属性设置更新延迟时间 -->
				<prop key="template_update_delay">60</prop>
				<prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
				<prop key="number_format">#.###</prop>
				<prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
				<prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
				<prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 拦截器配置项 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>  
       <mvc:interceptor>  
           <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>  
           <bean class="com.springmvc.interceptor.StudentInterceptor" />  
       </mvc:interceptor>  
       <!-- 
       .................
       1.拦截器按照先后顺序进行拦截；
	   2.拦截全部请求时使用"/**";
       3.拦截只针对controller.
       --> 
   </mvc:interceptors>  
    
</beans>  

package com.springmvc.action;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.springmvc.domain.Student;
import com.springmvc.service.StudentService;

@Controller
//@RequestMapping(value ="/") 
public class StudentController {  
	
	@Resource(name = "studentService") 
    private StudentService studentService;  
  
	@RequestMapping(value = "/studentController.do") 
    public String getStudent(HttpServletRequest request,  
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
        Student student = studentService.queryStudentById(12); 

        student.setId(12);
        student.setName("wodeguiguai");
        //studentService.addStudent(student);
        
       // studentService.delStudent(1);
        
        student.setName("haohaoxiansheng");
        studentService.updateStudent(student);
        
        
        request.setAttribute("student", student);
        
        System.out.println("考试，检验你的时刻到了！");
        return "test";  
    }  
} 

输出结果：

入学登记开始
考试，检验你的时刻到了！
饱经沧桑，苦读诗书！
终于毕业了!

源码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/sl0007/4496354