开机自动后台启动jupyter

之前使用screen后台运行jupyter，但是电脑重启后后台进程也会自动停止，又需要重新启动，作为程序员，本着一件事重复多次就要自动化的精神，打算写一个可以开机自启jupyter的脚本

目标：实现jupyter（或别的程序）的开机自启

步骤1：实现jupyter的状态检查、启动、停止

#!/usr/bin/bash
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
#    Author: lm
#    Filename: jupyter.sh
#    Datetime: 2020-11-11
#    Description: 有关于jupyter服务控制：启动，重启，停止，检查
#-----------------------------------------------------------------

workPath=$(cd $(dirname $0)/; pwd) 
pidFile=$workPath/jupyter.pid
logFile=$workPath/jupyter.log

# 通过PID检查正在运行进程
function check_pid(){
    if [ -f $pidFile ];then
        pid=$(cat $pidFile)
        if [ -n $pid ];then
            tasks=$(ps -p $pid | grep -v "PID TTY" | wc -l)
            return $tasks
        fi
    fi
    return 0
} 

# 首先检查是否正常启动，然后在判断是否启动jupyter
function start(){
    check_pid
    tasks=$?
    if [ $tasks -gt 0 ];then
        echo -n "The jupyter Service is running already, PID="
        $(cat $pidFile)
        return 1
    fi
    source /Users/limeng/opt/anaconda3/etc/profile.d/conda.sh
    conda activate base
    nohup jupyter notebook >> $logFile 2>&1 &
    echo $! > $pidFile
    echo "The Jupyter Service start to run, PID=$!"
} 

# 检查是否正在运行，关闭指定PID
function stop(){
    check_pid
    tasks=$?
    pid=$(cat $pidFile)
    if [ $tasks -gt 0 ];then
        kill -9 $pid
        echo "Jupyter Service stoped...."
    else
        echo "Jupyter Service not running....."
    fi
        
} 

function restart(){
    stop
    sleep 2
    start
}

# 输出进程PID
function status(){
    check_pid
    tasks=$?
    if [ $tasks -gt 0 ];then
        echo -n "Jupyter Service is running, PID="
        cat $pidFile
        echo "Please check the log for details:"$logFile
    else
        echo "Jupyter Service has stopped"
    fi
} 

function help(){
    echo "$0 start|stop|restart|status"
}

case $1 in
    start) start;;
    stop) stop;;
    restart) restart;;
    status) status;;
    *) help;;
esac

步骤2：检查状态并启动jupyter

#!/usr/bin/bash
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
#    Author: lm
#    Filename: jupyter_run.sh
#    Datetime: 2020-11-11
#    Description: 监测jupyter是否允许，非运行则，启动
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
stat=`sh jupyter.sh status` # 查看状态
stop_flag="stopped"
result=$(echo $stat | grep "${stop_flag}") #查看状态是否为stopped
if [[ "$result" != "" ]]
then
    echo "Jupyter Service has stopped" # 若已停止则重新启动
    sh jupyter.sh start
else
    echo "Jupyter Service has running"
fi

步骤3：定时检查jupyter状态（失败）

crontab -e
42 * * * * cd /Users/limeng/shell;sh /Users/limeng/shell/jupyter_run.sh > /Users/limeng/shell/jupyter_run.log 2>&1

由于crontab环境和默认环境有差异，虽然可以启动jupyter，但无法读取默认路径下的文件，由于时间问题未做深入研究

姑且每次电脑重启时，手动执行 sh jupyter_run.sh即可