RadioButton 和CheckBox

RadioButton

  一组RadioButton，只能同时选中一个

  单个RadioButton在选中后，通过点击无法变为未选中 

  RadioButton依附于RadioGroup下

CheckBox

  一组CheckBox，能同时选中多个

  单个CheckBox在选中后，通过点击可以变为未选中

实例说明: (并添加监听事件)

activity1.xml文件布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<CheckBox
    android:id="@+id/nan"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="男"/>

<CheckBox
    android:id="@+id/nv"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="女"/>

<RadioGroup
    android:id="@+id/radio1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_marginTop="100dip">
    <RadioButton
        android:checked="true"
        android:id="@+id/nan1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="男"/>

    <RadioButton
        android:id="@+id/nv1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="女"/>
</RadioGroup>

activity1.java文件
package com.yongninggo.helloworld1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;

public class Activity1 extends AppCompatActivity implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener {

private CheckBox nan;
private CheckBox nv;

private RadioGroup radioGroup;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity1);

    nan = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.nan);
    nv = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.nv);

    radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radio1);

    nan.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if (isChecked){
              String text = nan.getText().toString();
                Log.i("myc",text);
            }
        }
    });

    nv.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if (isChecked){
                String text = nv.getText().toString();
                Log.i("myc",text);
            }
        }
    });

    radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, @IdRes int checkedId) {
    switch (checkedId){
        case R.id.nan1 :
            Log.i("myc","选择男");
            break;
        case R.id.nv1 :
            Log.i("myc","选择女");
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
}

}