Spring1.2——基于xml的bean装配的生命周期

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 16:50:17 发布

海棠花开

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-10 16:50:17 发布

阅读量216

点赞数

分类专栏： javaweb 文章标签： spring生命周期 spring java框架后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/smallhc/article/details/81254554

版权

javaweb 专栏收录该内容

40 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

更多JAVA框架学习视频点这里
初始化和销毁：
1，需要有初始化和销毁方法，然后在xml中对应进行配置
2，初始化会自动调用，销毁需要手动调用
3，被销毁容器得是close方法并且只能销毁单例
例子

package com.d_lifestyle;

public class Car {
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("car run");
    }
    public void carInit() {
        System.out.println("car init");
    }
    public void carDestroy() {
        System.out.println("car destroy");
    }
}

配置文件

    <bean id="Car" class="com.d_lifestyle.Car" init-method="carInit" destroy-method="carDestroy"></bean>

测试类

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        String xmlPath = "com/d_lifestyle/beans.xml";
/*      ApplicationContext appct = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
        Car car = appct.getBean("Car", Car.class);
        appct.getClass().getMethod("close").invoke(appct);*/

        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext appct = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
        Car car = appct.getBean("Car", Car.class);
        appct.close();
    }

结果

car init
七月 27, 2018 9:30:43 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@192d3247: startup date [Fri Jul 27 21:30:43 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
七月 27, 2018 9:30:43 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@10db82ae: defining beans [Car]; root of factory hierarchy
car destroy

BeanPostProcessor后处理bean:
后处理类：

package com.d_lifestyle2;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

    @Override
    public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("BeforeInit");
        return bean;
    }

    @Override
    public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
        System.out.println("AfterInit");
        return bean;
    }
}

配置文件：

    <bean id="Car" class="com.d_lifestyle2.Car" init-method="carInit" destroy-method="carDestroy"></bean>
    <!-- 将后处理类提供给spring -->
    <bean class="com.d_lifestyle2.MyBeanPostProcessor" ></bean>

测试类：

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        String xmlPath = "com/d_lifestyle2/beans.xml";
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext appct = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(xmlPath);
        Car car = appct.getBean("Car", Car.class);
        appct.close();
    }

结果：

BeforeInit
car init
AfterInit
七月 29, 2018 7:09:28 下午 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1d371b2d: startup date [Sun Jul 29 19:09:28 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
七月 29, 2018 7:09:28 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@2133814f: defining beans [Car,com.d_lifestyle2.MyBeanPostProcessor#0]; root of factory hierarchy
car destroy