虚拟机RedHat9安装gcc总结

不记录，终将被遗忘

借鉴的三个帖子

1：http://blog.csdn.net/traceorigin/article/details/6848719

在Red Hat上安装gcc破费周折，在网上查阅了数种方法，皆无果而终。索性自食其力，最后终于安装上去了。遂撰文分享之。 

背景介绍：从网上下载Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5的光盘镜像，镜像文件放在D盘，然后直接从硬盘安装Red Hat。安装完毕后，再安装gcc.

其实，在镜像文件里是有gcc的rpm包，下面就开始讲解如何从该镜像文件中获取gcc的相关文件并安装。

（在进行一下步骤时需要重启redhat，每次换光盘（镜像文件都是需要重启redhat系统的））

首先，怎样读取镜像文件？在VMware的菜单栏VM中，选择Removable devices->CD/DVD(IDE)->settings,再出现的对话框中（如下图所示），单击左边的CD/DVD(IDE)，然后在右边选择你的iso文件，确定。接着Removable devices->CD/DVD(IDE)->connect就会在桌面上显示RHEL/5.6 i386 DVD的图标，这时就可以读取iso中的文件了。双击该图标，进入该文件夹，选择client文件夹，里面会有安装时所需要的文件

 其次，进入终端界面,安装gcc. 这时要把安装的文件拷到某个目录下，比如我的：

    mkdir /mnt/CD%新建一个目录，用来存放需安装的文件

    然后将gcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm拷到CD目录下，其实在安装gcc之前还有许多需要安装的文件，不过这些你不必知道，系统会提醒你的。接下来输入：

    rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm 回车

    系统会提示你需要先安装哪个文件，这时你就去client文件夹下一一找到，拷贝到CD文件夹下，逐一安装即可。 

   注：我安装时的命令如下：

   cd /mnt/CD

   rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.el5.i386.rpm  

   rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-58.i386.rpm

   rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-58.i386.rpm

    rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm

 

2：http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2007-11/8974.htm

相信现在还有不少人在用经典的 RedHat9，毕竟他是完全免费的红帽Linux嘛！

现在介绍一下在安装gcc时可能遇到的问题。

在安装gcc时，可能会提示要求安装下面几个软件包：

binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

别担心，一步一步来。首先在 Red Hat  第一张光盘中查找以上三个软件包，并安装它们。

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname binutils*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:binutils ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname cpp*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:cpp ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

error: Failed dependencies:

kernel-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9

kernel-headers >;= 2.2.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9

这时不要查找kernel-headers，放心，你在三张光盘中都找不到kernel-headers的。你要查找glibc-kernheaders，看下面：

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-k*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-kernheaders ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]

到此为止，gcc所依赖的软件包都安装了，现在插入第二张光盘，安装gcc：

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# umount /mnt/cdrom

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname gcc*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-c++-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-g77-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-gnat-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

apt-get install gcc

 

相信现在还有不少人在用经典的 RedHat9，毕竟他是完全免费的红帽Linux嘛！

现在介绍一下在安装gcc时可能遇到的问题。

在安装gcc时，可能会提示要求安装下面几个软件包：

binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

别担心，一步一步来。首先在 Red Hat  第一张光盘中查找以上三个软件包，并安装它们。

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname binutils*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:binutils ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname cpp*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:cpp ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

error: Failed dependencies:

kernel-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9

kernel-headers >;= 2.2.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9

这时不要查找kernel-headers，放心，你在三张光盘中都找不到kernel-headers的。你要查找glibc-kernheaders，看下面：

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-k*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-kernheaders ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]

到此为止，gcc所依赖的软件包都安装了，现在插入第二张光盘，安装gcc：

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# umount /mnt/cdrom

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname gcc*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-c++-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-g77-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-gnat-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

apt-get install gcc

相信现在还有不少人在用经典的 RedHat9，毕竟他是完全免费的红帽Linux嘛！

现在介绍一下在安装gcc时可能遇到的问题。

在安装gcc时，可能会提示要求安装下面几个软件包：

binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

别担心，一步一步来。首先在 Red Hat  第一张光盘中查找以上三个软件包，并安装它们。

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname binutils*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:binutils ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname cpp*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:cpp ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

error: Failed dependencies:

kernel-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9

kernel-headers >;= 2.2.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9

这时不要查找kernel-headers，放心，你在三张光盘中都找不到kernel-headers的。你要查找glibc-kernheaders，看下面：

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-k*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-kernheaders ########################################### [100%]

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm

warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:glibc-devel ########################################### [100%]

到此为止，gcc所依赖的软件包都安装了，现在插入第二张光盘，安装gcc：

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# umount /mnt/cdrom

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/

mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname gcc*

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-c++-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-g77-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-gnat-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm

apt-get install gcc

 

3：http://seo.wangxianjin.com/?p=43