MSSQL,通过T-SQL脚本查询表的所有外键

--查询外键约束
select FK_Name as [外键名],Parent_Tab_Name as [外键表],
    [外键列]=stuff((select '，'+[Parent_Col_Name] from (
        select    FK.name as FK_Name,Parent_Tab.Name as Parent_Tab_Name,Parent_Col.Name as Parent_Col_Name,
                Referenced_Tab.Name as Referenced_Tab_Name,Referenced_Col.Name as Referenced_Col_Name
        from sys.foreign_keys FK
        inner join sys.foreign_key_columns Col on FK.Object_ID = Col.constraint_object_id
        inner join sys.objects Parent_Tab ON  Col.parent_object_id = Parent_Tab.Object_ID and Parent_Tab.TYPE = 'U'
        inner join sys.columns Parent_Col on Parent_Tab.Object_ID = Parent_Col.object_id 
                                            and  Col.parent_column_id = Parent_Col.column_id
        inner join sys.objects Referenced_Tab ON  Col.referenced_object_id = Referenced_Tab.Object_ID  　　　　　　　　and Referenced_Tab.TYPE = 'U'
        inner join sys.columns Referenced_Col on Referenced_Tab.Object_ID = Referenced_Col.object_id 
                                            and  Col.referenced_column_id = Referenced_Col.column_id
    )t where FK_Name=tb.FK_Name  and Parent_Tab_Name = tb.Parent_Tab_Name 　　　　and Referenced_Tab_Name = tb.Referenced_Tab_Name   for xml path('')), 1, 1, ''),
    Referenced_Tab_Name as  [主键表],
    [主键列]=stuff((select '，'+[Referenced_Col_Name] from (
        select    FK.name as FK_Name,Parent_Tab.Name as Parent_Tab_Name,Parent_Col.Name as Parent_Col_Name,
                Referenced_Tab.Name as Referenced_Tab_Name,Referenced_Col.Name as Referenced_Col_Name
        from sys.foreign_keys FK
        inner join sys.foreign_key_columns Col on FK.Object_ID = Col.constraint_object_id
        inner join sys.objects Parent_Tab ON  Col.parent_object_id = Parent_Tab.Object_ID and Parent_Tab.TYPE = 'U'
        inner join sys.columns Parent_Col on Parent_Tab.Object_ID = Parent_Col.object_id 
                                            and  Col.parent_column_id = Parent_Col.column_id
        inner join sys.objects Referenced_Tab ON  Col.referenced_object_id = Referenced_Tab.Object_ID 　　　　　　　　and Referenced_Tab.TYPE = 'U'
        inner join sys.columns Referenced_Col on Referenced_Tab.Object_ID = Referenced_Col.object_id 
                                            and  Col.referenced_column_id = Referenced_Col.column_id
    )t where FK_Name=tb.FK_Name  and Parent_Tab_Name = tb.Parent_Tab_Name 　　　　and Referenced_Tab_Name = tb.Referenced_Tab_Name   for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
    --as [外键列]
from (
    select    FK.name as FK_Name,Parent_Tab.Name as Parent_Tab_Name,Parent_Col.Name as Parent_Col_Name,
            Referenced_Tab.Name as Referenced_Tab_Name,Referenced_Col.Name as Referenced_Col_Name
    from sys.foreign_keys FK
    inner join sys.foreign_key_columns Col on FK.Object_ID = Col.constraint_object_id
    inner join sys.objects Parent_Tab ON  Col.parent_object_id = Parent_Tab.Object_ID and Parent_Tab.TYPE = 'U'
    inner join sys.columns Parent_Col on Parent_Tab.Object_ID = Parent_Col.object_id 
                                        and  Col.parent_column_id = Parent_Col.column_id
    inner join sys.objects Referenced_Tab ON  Col.referenced_object_id = Referenced_Tab.Object_ID 　　　　　　and Referenced_Tab.TYPE = 'U'
    inner join sys.columns Referenced_Col on Referenced_Tab.Object_ID = Referenced_Col.object_id 
                                        and  Col.referenced_column_id = Referenced_Col.column_id
)tb
--WHERE tb.Parent_Tab_Name='PB_UserRole' OR tb.Referenced_Tab_Name='PB_UserRole'
group by FK_Name,Parent_Tab_Name,Referenced_Tab_Name

--利用INFORMATION_SCHEMA系统视图如何获取表的主外键信息
SELECT  c.TABLE_SCHEMA ,
        c.TABLE_NAME ,
        c.COLUMN_NAME ,
        CASE WHEN ( ( CHARINDEX('char', c.DATA_TYPE) > 0
                      OR CHARINDEX('binary', c.DATA_TYPE) > 0
                    )
                    AND c.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH <> -1
                  )
             THEN c.DATA_TYPE + '('
                  + CAST(c.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH AS VARCHAR(4)) + ')'
             WHEN ( ( CHARINDEX('CHAR', c.DATA_TYPE) > 0
                      OR CHARINDEX('binary', c.DATA_TYPE) > 0
                    )
                    AND c.CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH = -1
                  ) THEN c.DATA_TYPE + '(max)'
             WHEN ( CHARINDEX('numeric', c.DATA_TYPE) > 0 )
             THEN c.DATA_TYPE + '(' + CAST(c.NUMERIC_PRECISION AS VARCHAR(4))
                  + ',' + CAST(c.NUMERIC_SCALE AS VARCHAR(4)) + ')'
             ELSE c.DATA_TYPE
        END AS DATA_TYPE ,
        c.COLUMN_DEFAULT ,
        c.IS_NULLABLE ,
        c.COLUMN_DEFAULT
FROM    [INFORMATION_SCHEMA].[COLUMNS] c
WHERE   TABLE_NAME = 'AdminsBase' 
ORDER BY c.ORDINAL_POSITION