http://blog.csdn.net/jiben071/article/details/6011019
1.JNI部分
调用JNI基类(JNIBase.java)
- package lveyo.bcndyl.jni.opencv;
- public class JNIBase {
- public JNIBase(){}
- public JNIBase(String libraryName){
- loadLibrary(libraryName);
- }
- private static void loadLibrary(String libraryName){
- System.loadLibrary(libraryName);
- }
- }
实现基类(JNIOpencv.java)
- package lveyo.bcndyl.jni.opencv;
- public class JNIOpencv extends JNIBase{
- public JNIOpencv (String libraryName){
- super(libraryName);
- }
- public JNIOpencv(){
- System.loadLibrary("jniOpenCV");
- }
- public native int[] detectFace(int minFaceWidth, int minFaceHeight,
- String cascade, String filename);
- }
2.编译文件
运行——>cmd——>进入java源文件夹
javac -d . JNIBase.java
javac -d . JNIOpencv.java
javah lveyo.bcndyl.jni.opencv.JNIOpencv //生成lveyo_bcndyl_jni_opencv_JNIOpencv.h头文件
二、visual C++6.0
3.建立工程(选择win32 Dynamic-Link Library)
tools---->Options---->Drectories(添加以下目录)
- C:/jdk1.6/INCLUDE //根据具体jdk安装目录确定
- C:/jdk1.6/INCLUDE/WIN32
4.点击工程右键(先确定自己已经安装和配置好OpenCV,可以到OpenCV中文官网参考visualC++6.0配置安装opencv步骤)
选择“设置”,下拉选择“所有配置”,在右方区域点击连接,在对象/库模块下添加
cxcore.lib cv.lib ml.lib cvaux.lib highgui.lib cvcam.lib
5.新建头文件veyo_bcndyl_jni_opencv_JNIOpencv.h
添加在编译时生成的头文件代码:
- #include <jni.h>
- #ifndef _Included_lveyo_bcndyl_jni_opencv_JNIOpencv
- #define _Included_lveyo_bcndyl_jni_opencv_JNIOpencv
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_lveyo_bcndyl_jni_opencv_JNIOpencv_detectFace
- (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint, jint, jstring, jstring);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif
6.新建jniOpenCV.cpp程序文件(检测主程序)
- //#include "stdafx.h"
- #include <jni.h>
- #include "lveyo_bcndyl_jni_opencv_JNIOpencv.h"
- #include "cv.h"
- #include "highgui.h"
- JNIEXPORT jintArray JNICALL Java_lveyo_bcndyl_jni_opencv_JNIOpencv_detectFace
- (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint width, jint height, jstring cascade, jstring filename)
- {
- const char *str_cascade, *str_filename;
- str_cascade = env->GetStringUTFChars(cascade, false);
- str_filename = env->GetStringUTFChars(filename, false);
- jintArray faceArray;
- CvHaarClassifierCascade *cv_cascade = (CvHaarClassifierCascade*)cvLoad( str_cascade );
- IplImage *image = cvLoadImage( str_filename, 1 );
- if(image!=0){
- CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
- CvSeq* faces;
- //double t = (double)cvGetTickCount();
- /* use the fastest variant */
- faces = cvHaarDetectObjects( image, cv_cascade, storage, 1.2, 2,
- CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING, cvSize(width, height) );
- //t = (double)cvGetTickCount() - t;
- //printf( "detection time = %gms/n", t/((double)cvGetTickFrequency()*1000.) );
- const int total = faces->total;
- faceArray = env-> NewIntArray(4*total);
- jint faceBuf[4];
- for( int i = 0; i < total; i++ )
- {
- CvRect face_rect = *(CvRect*)cvGetSeqElem( faces, i );
- int pointX = face_rect.x;
- int pointY = face_rect.y;
- int faceWidth = face_rect.width;
- int faceHeight = face_rect.height;
- //printf("i %d, x %d, y %d, width %d, height %d/n",
- // i,pointX,pointY,faceWidth,faceHeight);
- faceBuf[0] = pointX;
- faceBuf[1] = pointY;
- faceBuf[2] = faceWidth;
- faceBuf[3] = faceHeight;
- env->SetIntArrayRegion(faceArray,i*4,4,faceBuf);
- }
- cvReleaseMemStorage( &storage );
- cvReleaseImage( &image );
- }
- cvReleaseHaarClassifierCascade( &cv_cascade );
- env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(cascade, str_cascade);
- env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(filename, str_filename);
- return faceArray;
- }
然后进行编译、组建
7.进入c++源文件夹把DEBUG里生成的jniOpenCV.dll拖入D:/mylib里(具体原因参考我的另一篇文章《java调用dll(JNI的使用)》)同时把Opencv的C:/Program Files/OpenCV/bin目录下的所有dll文件拖入D:/mylib中(java程序调用需要)
8.D:/mylib中需要拖入haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml文件(OpenCV提供的人脸特征文件)
三、回到java部分
9.新建Test.java(进行程序测试)
注意先在D盘放入人物图片
- package lveyo.bcndyl.jni.opencv;
- public class Test {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- //初始化JNI调用类JNIOpencv
- JNIOpencv open = new JNIOpencv("jniOpenCV");
- //要检测的图片文件
- String filename = "d:/80010.jpg";
- //OpenCv提供的人间的特征文件
- String cascade = "d:/haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml";
- //人脸检测,前两个参数为可检测的最小人脸的宽度和高度
- //返回值为人脸在图中的坐标和宽高,{x, y, width, height}
- int[] faces = open.detectFace(40, 40, cascade, filename);
- if(faces != null && faces.length!=0){
- //返回的人脸总数
- System.out.println( "faces " + faces.length/4 );
- //分别输出每个人脸的坐标信息
- for (int temp : faces) {
- System.out.println(temp);
- }
- }
- }
- }
运行程序