struts2中使用ajax验证邮箱(用户名)是否被注册

action类：

[java]  view plain  copy

1. package com.grace.myblog.view.action;  
2.   
3. import java.io.PrintWriter;  
4.   
5. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
7.   
8. import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;  
9. import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
10.   
11. import com.grace.myblog.domain.User;  
12.   
13. @Controller  
14. public class EmailCheckAction{  
15.   
16.     /** 
17.      *  
18.      */  
19.     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;  
20.   
21.     public String execute() throws Exception{  
22.         try{  
23.             String responseText="";  
24.             HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest();  
25.             String email=request.getParameter("email");   
26.             System.out.println("---"+email);  
27.             User user = registerService.findByEmail(email);//通过email查询数据库，判断邮箱是否已经被注册  
28.             if(user==null){    
29.                 responseText="2";    
30.             }else{  
31.                 responseText="1";  
32.             }  
33.             HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse();      
34.             response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");   
35.             PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();    
36.             out.print(responseText);    
37.             out.flush();    
38.             out.close();    
39.         }catch(Exception e){  
40.             e.printStackTrace();  
41.         }  
42.         return null;  
43.     }  
44. }  

js中的代码

[javascript]  view plain  copy

1. function checkUserMail(){  
2.       
3.     /* email检查ajax */  
4.     var email = document.getElementById("email").value;  
5.     var xhr = ajaxFunction();  
6.     xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){  
7.         if(xhr.readyState==4){  
8.             if(xhr.status==200){  
9.                 var data = xhr.responseText;        //获取文本  
10.                 if(data=="1"){  
11.                     document.getElementById("emailcheck").innerHTML = "<font color='red'>该邮箱已经被注册</font>";  
12.                     return false;  
13.                 }else{  
14.                     document.getElementById("emailcheck").innerHTML = "恭喜，该邮箱还未被注册";  
15.                     return true;  
16.                 }  
17.             }  
18.         }  
19.     }  
20.     xhr.open("get","emailCheck.action?email="+email,true);  
21.     xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");  
22.     xhr.send();  
23.   
24. }  

[javascript]  view plain  copy

1. function ajaxFunction(){  
2.    var xmlHttp;  
3.    try{ // Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari  
4.         xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();  
5.     }  
6.     catch (e){  
7.        try{// Internet Explorer  
8.              xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");  
9.           }  
10.         catch (e){  
11.           try{  
12.              xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");  
13.           }  
14.           catch (e){}  
15.           }  
16.     }  
17.     return xmlHttp;  
18.  }  

sturts.xml中的配置

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <!-- email检查ajax  -->  
2. <action name="emailCheck" class="emailCheckAction" >/*使用注解方式，因此class默认为类名首字母小写*/  
3. </action>  

jsp页面只需要在想显示提示信息的地方加上下面这行代码即可

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <div  id="emailcheck" ></div>