在java中调用操作系统的命令行

在java中调用操作系统的命令行

2007年06月28日 19:30

在java程序中有时候需要调用操作系统的一些功能，特别是在unix/linux环境下，命令行提供了很多有用功能。 import java.util.*; import java.io.*; /** * Description: *     get process input stream information * @version 1.0 * */ class StreamGobbler extends Thread {       InputStream is;       String type;       String sInput;       String sLog;       StreamGobbler(InputStream is, String type) {           this.is = is;           this.type = type;           this.sInput = "";       }       public String getInput() {         return sInput;       }       public String getLog() {         return sLog;       }       public void run() {           try {               InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);               BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);               String line=null;               while ( (line = br.readLine()) != null) {                   //System.out.println(type + ">" + line);                   sLog+=type + ">" + line+"<br>";                   sInput += line;               }           }           catch (IOException ioe){               ioe.printStackTrace();           }       } } import java.io.*; /** *    execute nativate command *    avaiable for win9x,winnt ,win2k,unix-like os * */ public class ExeShellCmd extends Thread{     private final static boolean    bDebug = true;     public static final String WINDOWS_95 = "WINDOWS 95";     public static final String WINDOWS_98 = "WINDOWS 98";     public static final String WINDOWS_NT = "WINDOWS NT";     public static final String WINDOWS_2K = "WINDOWS 2000";     public static final String LINUX = "LINUX";     public static final String SOLARIS = "SOLARIS";     public static final String AIX = "AIX";     public static final String FREEBSD = "FREEBSD";     public static final String IRIX = "IRIX";     public static final String HP_UX = "HP-UX";     /**      * execute shell command according to OS      * @param sCmd command list      * @return echomessage      */     public static String exec(String[] sCmd){       System.out.println("execute commands:");       for(int i=0;i<sCmd.length;i++){         System.out.println(sCmd[i]);       }       String strRet="";       String sOS = System.getProperty( "os.name" ).toUpperCase();       if( sOS.equals(WINDOWS_2K) || sOS.equals(WINDOWS_NT) )         strRet=execInWinNT(sCmd);       if( sOS.equals(WINDOWS_95) || sOS.equals(WINDOWS_98) )         strRet=execInWin9x(sCmd);       if( sOS.equals(LINUX) || sOS.equals(FREEBSD) || sOS.equals(AIX) || sOS.equals(IRIX) || sOS.equals(SOLARIS) || sOS.equals(HP_UX) )         strRet=execInUNIX(sCmd);        return strRet;     }     public static String exec(String sCmd){       String[] sCmds = new String[1];       sCmds[0] = sCmd;       return exec(sCmds);     }     /**      * win9x      */     private static String execInWin9x(String sCmd[]){       String strRet="";       try{         Runtime aRT = Runtime.getRuntime(); // Runtime.getRuntime();         /* Spawn a shell sub-process */         Process aProc = aRT.exec( "command.com" );         strRet = exec(aProc,sCmd);       }catch(IOException ex){if(bDebug) System.out.println("ExeShellCmd.execInWin9x:error");};        return strRet;     }     /**      * winNT, win2000      */     private static String execInWinNT(String sCmd[]){       String strRet="";       try{         Runtime aRT = Runtime.getRuntime(); // Runtime.getRuntime();         /* Spawn a shell sub-process */         Process aProc = aRT.exec( "cmd.exe" );         strRet = exec(aProc,sCmd);       }catch(IOException ex){if(bDebug) System.out.println("ExeShellCmd.execInWinNT:error");};        return strRet;     }     /**      *     UNIX      */     private static String execInUNIX(String sCmd[]){       String strRet="";       try{         Runtime aRT = Runtime.getRuntime(); // Runtime.getRuntime();         /* Spawn a shell sub-process */         Process aProc = aRT.exec( "bash" );         strRet = exec(aProc,sCmd);       }catch(IOException ex){if(bDebug) System.out.println("ExeShellCmd.execInUNIX:error"+ex.getMessage()+"<br>");};       return strRet;     }     /**      * General Exe method      */     private static String exec(Process aProc,String sCmd[]){       String strRet="";       try{         strRet="";         // any error message?         StreamGobbler errGrobbler=new StreamGobbler(aProc.getErrorStream(), "ERROR");         errGrobbler.start();         System.out.println("ExeShellCmd.cmd : error " +errGrobbler.getLog());         // any output?????????? input         StreamGobbler outputGrobbler=new StreamGobbler(aProc.getInputStream(), "OUTPUT");         outputGrobbler.start();         PrintWriter shell = new PrintWriter(aProc.getOutputStream());         for(int i=0; i<sCmd.length; i++){           if (bDebug) {               System.out.println("ExeShellCmd.cmd : output " +sCmd[i]);           }           shell.println(sCmd[i]);           shell.flush();         }         shell.close();         int exitVal = aProc.waitFor();         String strErr= errGrobbler.getLog();         String strOut=outputGrobbler.getLog();         if((strErr!=null) && !(strErr.equals(""))){           strRet+=strErr;         }         if((strOut!=null) && !(strOut.equals(""))){           strRet+=strOut;         }         if(bDebug) {           System.out.println("ExitValue : " + exitVal);         }       }       catch(Exception ioex){         if(bDebug) {           System.out.println("ExeShellCmd: io error");         }       }       return strRet;     } }