2015-07-02 01:21 by jiangys, 21877 阅读, 评论, 收藏, 编辑
概述
Topshelf是创建Windows服务的另一种方法,老外的一篇文章Create a .NET Windows Service in 5 steps with Topshelf通过5个步骤详细的介绍使用使用Topshelf创建Windows 服务。Topshelf是一个开源的跨平台的宿主服务框架,支持Windows和Mono,只需要几行代码就可以构建一个很方便使用的服务宿主。
引用安装
1、官网:http://topshelf-project.com/ 这里面有详细的文档及下载
2、Topshelf的代码托管在 http://github.com/topshelf/Topshelf/downloads ,可以在这里下载到最新的代码。
3、新建一个项目,只需要引用Topshelf.dll 即可,为了日志输出显示,建议也同时引用Topshelf.Log4Net。程序安装命令
- Install-Package Topshelf
- Install-Package Topshelf.Log4Net
使用
官网文档给过来的例子非常简单,直接使用即可以跑起来,官网文档地址:http://docs.topshelf-project.com/en/latest/configuration/quickstart.html
public class TownCrier
{
readonly Timer _timer;
public TownCrier()
{
_timer = new Timer(1000) {AutoReset = true};
_timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => Console.WriteLine("It is {0} and all is well", DateTime.Now);
}
public void Start() { _timer.Start(); }
public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }
}
public class Program
{
public static void Main()
{
HostFactory.Run(x => //1
{
x.Service<TownCrier>(s => //2
{
s.ConstructUsing(name=> new TownCrier()); //3
s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start()); //4
s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop()); //5
});
x.RunAsLocalSystem(); //6
x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host"); //7
x.SetDisplayName("Stuff"); //8
x.SetServiceName("Stuff"); //9
}); //10
}
}
程序跑起来后,每隔一秒钟有输出,看到的效果如下:
![](http://images0.cnblogs.com/blog2015/292326/201507/010003465713690.png)
配置运行
没错,整个程序已经开发完了,接下来,只需要简单配置一下,即可以当服务来使用了。安装很方便:
安装:TopshelfDemo.exe install
启动:TopshelfDemo.exe start
卸载:TopshelfDemo.exe uninstall
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/632125750eec342e637826be54925aab.png)
安装成功后,接下来,我们就可以看到服务里多了一个服务:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/c0c674843b59345dd9035b81f5177751.png)
扩展说明
Topshelf Configuration 简单配置
官方文档,对HostFactory 里面的参数做了详细的说明:http://docs.topshelf-project.com/en/latest/configuration/config_api.html ,下面只对一些常用的方法进行简单的解释:
我们将上面的程序代码改一下:
HostFactory.Run(x => //1
{
x.Service<TownCrier>(s => //2
{
s.ConstructUsing(name => new TownCrier()); //配置一个完全定制的服务,对Topshelf没有依赖关系。常用的方式。
//the start and stop methods for the service
s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start()); //4
s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop()); //5
});
x.RunAsLocalSystem(); // 服务使用NETWORK_SERVICE内置帐户运行。身份标识,有好几种方式,如:x.RunAs("username", "password"); x.RunAsPrompt(); x.RunAsNetworkService(); 等
x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host服务的描述"); //安装服务后,服务的描述
x.SetDisplayName("Stuff显示名称"); //显示名称
x.SetServiceName("Stuff服务名称"); //服务名称
});
重装安装运行后:
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/41435a36c0966ca09e4efd480665d0b1.png)
通过上面,相信大家都很清楚 SetDescription、SetDisplayName、SetServiceName区别。不再细说。
Service Configuration 服务配置
Topself的服务一般有主要有两种使用模式。
一、简单模式。继承ServiceControl接口,实现该接口即可。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2fa8ab2df2eea0f0880b32448166cd90.png)
实例:
namespace TopshelfDemo
{
public class TownCrier : ServiceControl
{
private Timer _timer = null;
readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(TownCrier));
public TownCrier()
{
_timer = new Timer(1000) { AutoReset = true };
_timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => _log.Info(DateTime.Now);
}
public bool Start(HostControl hostControl)
{
_log.Info("TopshelfDemo is Started");
_timer.Start();
return true;
}
public bool Stop(HostControl hostControl)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var logCfg = new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config");
XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(logCfg);
HostFactory.Run(x =>
{
x.Service<TownCrier>();
x.RunAsLocalSystem();
x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host服务的描述");
x.SetDisplayName("Stuff显示名称");
x.SetServiceName("Stuff服务名称");
});
}
}
}
二、常用模式。
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/066f1a88cb53765d0d68739ffee17002.png)
实例:
namespace TopshelfDemo
{
public class TownCrier
{
private Timer _timer = null;
readonly ILog _log = LogManager.GetLogger(
typeof(TownCrier));
public TownCrier()
{
_timer = new Timer(1000) { AutoReset = true };
_timer.Elapsed += (sender, eventArgs) => _log.Info(DateTime.Now);
}
public void Start(){ _timer.Start();}
public void Stop() { _timer.Stop(); }
}
class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
var logCfg = new FileInfo(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "log4net.config");
XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(logCfg);
HostFactory.Run(x =>
{
x.Service<TownCrier>(s =>
{
s.ConstructUsing(name => new TownCrier());
s.WhenStarted(tc => tc.Start());
s.WhenStopped(tc => tc.Stop());
});
x.RunAsLocalSystem();
x.SetDescription("Sample Topshelf Host服务的描述");
x.SetDisplayName("Stuff显示名称");
x.SetServiceName("Stuff服务名称");
});
}
}
}
两种方式,都使用了Log4Net,相关配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
</configSections>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<!--日志路径-->
<param name= "File" value= "D:\App_Data\servicelog\"/>
<!--是否是向文件中追加日志-->
<param name= "AppendToFile" value= "true"/>
<!--log保留天数-->
<param name= "MaxSizeRollBackups" value= "10"/>
<!--日志文件名是否是固定不变的-->
<param name= "StaticLogFileName" value= "false"/>
<!--日志文件名格式为:2008-08-31.log-->
<param name= "DatePattern" value= "yyyy-MM-dd".log""/>
<!--日志根据日期滚动-->
<param name= "RollingStyle" value= "Date"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n %loggername" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- 控制台前台显示日志 -->
<appender name="ColoredConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ColoredConsoleAppender">
<mapping>
<level value="ERROR" />
<foreColor value="Red, HighIntensity" />
</mapping>
<mapping>
<level value="Info" />
<foreColor value="Green" />
</mapping>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%n%date{HH:mm:ss,fff} [%-5level] %m" />
</layout>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<param name="LevelMin" value="Info" />
<param name="LevelMax" value="Fatal" />
</filter>
</appender>
<root>
<!--(高) OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > ALL (低) -->
<level value="all" />
<appender-ref ref="ColoredConsoleAppender"/>
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogFileAppender"/>
</root>
</log4net>
</configuration>
推荐使用第二种常用模式。
原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/jys509/p/4614975.html