xcode 开发小问题

需整理，有些不错的技巧

原文地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_64ea86850100n4lx.html

// 截屏
//    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(self.view.frame.size);
//    [self.view.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
//    UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
//    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
//    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil, nil, nil);


// 裁剪图片
-(UIImage *) cutFromImage:(UIImage *)image inRect:(CGRect)rect{
    CGImageRef sourceImageRef = [image CGImage];
    CGImageRef newImageRef = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(sourceImageRef, rect);
    UIImage *newImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:newImageRef];
    return newImage;
}
// 缩放图片
- (UIImage *) scaleFromImage: (UIImage *) image toSize: (CGSize) size
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    return newImage;
}

// 相机的一些按钮效果设置
#pragma mark get/show the UIView we want
//Find the view we want in camera structure.
-(UIView *)findView:(UIView *)aView withName:(NSString *)name{
    Class cl = [aView class];
    NSString *desc = [cl description];
   
    if ([name isEqualToString:desc])
        return aView;
   
    for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [aView.subviews count]; i++)
    {
        UIView *subView = [aView.subviews objectAtIndex:i];
        subView = [self findView:subView withName:name];
        if (subView)
            return subView;
    }
    return nil;
}
#pragma mark addSomeElements
-(void)addSomeElements:(UIViewController *)viewController{
   
    UIView *viewTop = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, screenWidth, (screenHeight-screenWidth)/2)];
    [viewTop setAlpha:0.5f];
    [viewTop setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
    UIView *viewButtom = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, screenHeight-(screenHeight-screenWidth)/2, screenWidth, (screenHeight-screenWidth)/2)];
    [viewButtom setAlpha:0.5f];   
    [viewButtom setBackgroundColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
    //Add the motion view here, PLCameraView and picker.view are both OK
    UIView *PLCameraView=[self findView:viewController.view withName:@"PLCameraView"];
    [PLCameraView addSubview:viewTop];
    [PLCameraView addSubview:viewButtom];
    //Add label to cropOverlay
    UIView *cropOverlay=[self findView:PLCameraView withName:@"PLCropOverlay"];
    [cropOverlay addSubview:viewTop];
    [cropOverlay addSubview:viewButtom];
       
    [cropOverlay addSubview:m_viewActivity];
    [cropOverlay addSubview:m_activity];
   
    [viewTop release];
    [viewButtom release];
   
    //Get Bottom Bar
    UIView *bottomBar=[self findView:PLCameraView withName:@"PLCropOverlayBottomBar"];
   
    //Get ImageView For Save
    UIImageView *bottomBarImageForSave = [bottomBar.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
   
    //Get Button 0
    UIButton *retakeButton= [bottomBarImageForSave.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
    [retakeButton setTitle:@"重拍" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
   
    //Get Button 1
    UIButton *useButton= [bottomBarImageForSave.subviews objectAtIndex:1];
    [useButton setTitle:@"保存" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
   
    //Get ImageViewBar For Camera
    UIImageView *bottomBarImageForCamera = [bottomBar.subviews objectAtIndex:1];
   
    //Set Bottom Bar Image
//    UIImage *image=[[UIImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"BottomBar.png"]];
//    bottomBarImageForCamera.image=image;
//    [image release];
   
    //Get Button 0(The Capture Button)
//    UIButton *cameraButton = [bottomBarImageForCamera.subviews objectAtIndex:0];
   
    //Get Button 1
    UIButton *cancelButton=[bottomBarImageForCamera.subviews objectAtIndex:1];   
    [cancelButton setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
#pragma mark UINavigationControllerDelegate
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated{
    [self stopActivity];
    [self addSomeElements:viewController];
}

// 错误信息:initializer element is not constant
box2d 官方帮助有写的 你包含了c++文件 所以你需要把所有你的.m文件改成.mm文件

//农历转换函数
+(NSString *)LunarForSolar:(NSDate *)solarDate{
    //天干名称
    NSArray *cTianGan = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"甲",@"乙",@"丙",@"丁",@"戊",@"己",@"庚",@"辛",@"壬",@"癸", nil];
   
    //地支名称
    NSArray *cDiZhi = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"子",@"丑",@"寅",@"卯",@"辰",@"巳",@"午",@"未",@"申",@"酉",@"戌",@"亥",nil];
   
    //属相名称
    NSArray *cShuXiang = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"鼠",@"牛",@"虎",@"兔",@"龙",@"蛇",@"马",@"羊",@"猴",@"鸡",@"狗",@"猪",nil];
   
    //农历日期名
    NSArray *cDayName = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"*",@"初一",@"初二",@"初三",@"初四",@"初五",@"初六",@"初七",@"初八",@"初九",@"初十",
                         @"十一",@"十二",@"十三",@"十四",@"十五",@"十六",@"十七",@"十八",@"十九",@"二十",
                         @"廿一",@"廿二",@"廿三",@"廿四",@"廿五",@"廿六",@"廿七",@"廿八",@"廿九",@"三十",nil];
   
    //农历月份名
    NSArray *cMonName = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"*",@"正",@"二",@"三",@"四",@"五",@"六",@"七",@"八",@"九",@"十",@"十一",@"腊",nil];
   
    //公历每月前面的天数
    const int wMonthAdd[12] = {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334};
   
    //农历数据
    const int wNongliData[100] = {2635,333387,1701,1748,267701,694,2391,133423,1175,396438
        ,3402,3749,331177,1453,694,201326,2350,465197,3221,3402
        ,400202,2901,1386,267611,605,2349,137515,2709,464533,1738
        ,2901,330421,1242,2651,199255,1323,529706,3733,1706,398762
        ,2741,1206,267438,2647,1318,204070,3477,461653,1386,2413
        ,330077,1197,2637,268877,3365,531109,2900,2922,398042,2395
        ,1179,267415,2635,661067,1701,1748,398772,2742,2391,330031
        ,1175,1611,200010,3749,527717,1452,2742,332397,2350,3222
        ,268949,3402,3493,133973,1386,464219,605,2349,334123,2709
        ,2890,267946,2773,592565,1210,2651,395863,1323,2707,265877};
   
    static int wCurYear,wCurMonth,wCurDay;
    static int nTheDate,nIsEnd,m,k,n,i,nBit;
   
    //取当前公历年、月、日
    NSDateComponents *components = [[NSCalendar currentCalendar] components:NSDayCalendarUnit | NSMonthCalendarUnit | NSYearCalendarUnit fromDate:solarDate];
    wCurYear = [components year];
    wCurMonth = [components month];
    wCurDay = [components day];
   
    //计算到初始时间1921年2月8日的天数：1921-2-8(正月初一)
    nTheDate = (wCurYear - 1921) * 365 + (wCurYear - 1921) / 4 + wCurDay + wMonthAdd[wCurMonth - 1] - 38;
    if((!(wCurYear % 4)) && (wCurMonth > 2))
        nTheDate = nTheDate + 1;
   
    //计算农历天干、地支、月、日
    nIsEnd = 0;
    m = 0;
    while(nIsEnd != 1)
    {
        if(wNongliData[m] < 4095)
            k = 11;
        else
            k = 12;
        n = k;
        while(n>=0)
        {
            //获取wNongliData(m)的第n个二进制位的值
            nBit = wNongliData[m];
            for(i=1;i<n+1;i++)
                nBit = nBit/2;
           
            nBit = nBit % 2;
           
            if (nTheDate <= (29 + nBit))
            {
                nIsEnd = 1;
                break;
            }
           
            nTheDate = nTheDate - 29 - nBit;
            n = n - 1;
        }
        if(nIsEnd)
            break;
        m = m + 1;
    }
    wCurYear = 1921 + m;
    wCurMonth = k - n + 1;
    wCurDay = nTheDate;
    if (k == 12)
    {
        if (wCurMonth == wNongliData[m] / 65536 + 1)
            wCurMonth = 1 - wCurMonth;
        else if (wCurMonth > wNongliData[m] / 65536 + 1)
            wCurMonth = wCurMonth - 1;
    }
   
    //生成农历天干、地支、属相
    NSString *szShuXiang = (NSString *)[cShuXiang objectAtIndex:((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 12];
    NSString *szNongli = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@(%@%@)年",szShuXiang, (NSString *)[cTianGan objectAtIndex:((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 10],(NSString *)[cDiZhi objectAtIndex:((wCurYear - 4) % 60) % 12]];
   
    //生成农历月、日
    NSString *szNongliDay;
    if (wCurMonth < 1){
        szNongliDay = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"闰%@",(NSString *)[cMonName objectAtIndex:-1 * wCurMonth]];
    }
    else{
        szNongliDay = (NSString *)[cMonName objectAtIndex:wCurMonth];
    }
   
    NSString *lunarDate = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ %@月 %@",szNongli,szNongliDay,(NSString *)[cDayName objectAtIndex:wCurDay]];
   
    return lunarDate;
}

// 捕获键盘弹出隐藏的方法
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                                 selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
                                                     name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                                   object:nil];
       
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                                 selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
                                                     name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                                   object:nil];   
-(void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note {}  
- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note {}

// textview自动改变高度
    CGSize _size = [[textView.text stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]] sizeWithFont:[UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14]];
   
    int intTextViewWidth = textView.frame.size.width;
    int row =  (int) _size.width / (intTextViewWidth-10) + 1;
    [textView setFrame:CGRectMake(20,100-row * _size.height, intTextViewWidth, row * _size.height + 14)];
    textView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
// 为了防止自动改变高度中汉字提示在textview中出现，吧scroll禁用掉就ok。   
[textView setScrollEnabled:NO];

// url地址有汉字转换
    NSString *urlString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http:/%@",@"雷锋"];
    NSString* strAfterDecodeByUTF8AndURI =
    [urlString stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: strAfterDecodeByUTF8AndURI];

// 格式化时间
    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
    [formatter setDateFormat:@"YYMMddHHmm"];
    int strDate = [[formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]] intValue];
    [formatter release];

// 圆角
//给图层添加背景图片：
        //myView.layer.contents = (id)[UIImage imageNamed:@"view_BG.png"].CGImage;
        //将图层的边框设置为圆脚
        myWebView.layer.cornerRadius = 8;
        myWebView.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
        //给图层添加一个有色边框
        myWebView.layer.borderWidth = 5;
        myWebView.layer.borderColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.52 green:0.09 blue:0.07 alpha:1] CGColor];

// itunes打开你应用
    NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:                      
                     @"itms-apps://itunes.apple.com/cn/app/ya-mi-gao-er-fu-zhang-shang/id%d?mt=8",
                     APP_ADDRESS];
// ITUNES 打开你的评论
     NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:
                     @"itms-apps://ax.itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewContentsUserReviews?type=Purple+Software&id=%d",
                     APP_ADDRESS]; 
 [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:str]];

// 监控键盘高度的改变
step 1：
在进入视图的时候添加监视：（viewDidLoad什么的）
//Observe keyboard hide and show notifications to resize the text view appropriately.
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

step 2:
在键盘动作的时候移动视图：
- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {

NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
// Get the origin of the keyboard when it's displayed.
NSValue* aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
// Get the top of the keyboard as the y coordinate of its origin in self's view's coordinate system. The bottom of the text view's frame should align with the top of the keyboard's final position.
CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:nil];
CGFloat keyboardTop = keyboardRect.origin.y;
CGRect newTextViewFrame = self.view.bounds;
newTextViewFrame.size.height = keyboardTop - self.view.bounds.origin.y;
// Get the duration of the animation.
NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
[animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];
// Animate the resize of the text view's frame in sync with the keyboard's appearance.
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
textView.frame = newTextViewFrame;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSDictionary* userInfo = [notification userInfo];

NSValue *animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
NSTimeInterval animationDuration;
[animationDurationValue getValue:&animationDuration];
[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];
textView.frame = self.view.bounds;
[UIView commitAnimations];
}
step 3:
在退出视图的时候注销通知
viewDidUnload:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

dealloc:
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:nil object:nil];