<iOS>iPhone 应用里实现截屏功能的代码

Phone 用户同时按下 Home 和锁屏键就能截屏，但在应用里总不能跳出一行字让用户自己按截屏键，支持高清分辨率：
UIView *view = [[[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows] objectAtIndex:1] subviews] lastObject];//获得某个window的某个subView

    NSInteger index = 0;//用来给保存的png命名
    for (UIView *subView in [view subviews]) {//遍历这个view的subViews
        if ([subView isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UIImageView")] || [subView isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UIThreePartButton")]) {//找到自己需要的subView
            //支持retina高分的关键
            if(UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions != NULL)
            {
                UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(subView.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
            } else {
                UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(subView.frame.size);
            }            

            //获取图像
            [subView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
            UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
            UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

            //保存图像
            NSString *path = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingFormat:@"/%d.png",index];
            if ([UIImagePNGRepresentation(image) writeToFile:path atomically:YES]) {
                index += 1;
                NSLog(@"Succeeded!");
            }
            else {
                NSLog(@"Failed!");
            }
        }
    }

第二种方式

UIImage* image = nil;

#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR

    CGSize imageSize = [view bounds].size;

    if (NULL != UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions)

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(imageSize, NO, 0);

    else

        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(imageSize);

    CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

    [view.layer renderInContext:context];  

    image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

#else

    CGImageRef screen = UIGetScreenImage();// by smking, 使用这种方法前，需要在.m文件开始处，加入extern "C" CGImageRef UIGetScreenImage();， 这样才能使用UIGetScreenImage()；函数

// by heqin, 本人测试过，在上传代码时，如果里面使用了这个方法，则会被拒，苹果认为这是个私有方法，2013.3.9

    image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:screen];  

#endif

// by heqin, 另一个问题是， 上面两种方法都无法捕捉到当前屏幕中是用OpenGL绘制的情况，所以对于OpenGL的截屏，还需要进一步研究

再补充一个保存当前view到相册的方法

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(currentView.bounds.size);     //currentView 当前的view
    [currentView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];
    UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil, nil, nil);