C#中关于委托练习的一个例子

委托的本质就是一个类，任何可以声明类的地方都可以声明委托。

 

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

 

namespace @delegate

{

    delegate void EatDelegate(string food);

    class program                                 //定义一个类

    {

        static void zsEat(string food)          //定义静态的方法         

        {

            Console.WriteLine("张三" + food);

        }

        static void lsEat(string food)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("李四" + food);

        }

        static void wwEat(string food)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("王五" + food);

        }

        static void Main(string[] args)           

        {

            EatDelegate zs = new EatDelegate(zsEat);

            EatDelegate ls = new EatDelegate(lsEat);

            EatDelegate ww = new EatDelegate(wwEat);

            EatDelegate eatChain;

            Console.WriteLine("张三、李四、王五开座谈会");

            eatChain = zs + ls + ww;

            eatChain("西瓜");

            Console.WriteLine("李四出去接电话");

            eatChain -= ls;

            eatChain("香蕉");

            Console.WriteLine("李四回来了");

            eatChain += ls;

            eatChain("桔子");

        }

    }

}

 

//上面的例子是委托对静态方法的代理，下面改为对动态方法的代理，代码如下：

 

 

 

 

 

namespace @delegate

{

    delegate void EatDelegate(string food);

    class Man                //定义一个类Man

    {

        private string name;     //定义一个字段name

        public Man(string name)  //构造Man函数，为了给字段name赋值

        {

            this.name = name;

        }

        public void eat(string food)    //定义吃东西的方法

        {

            Console.WriteLine(name + "吃" + food);

        }

    }

    class Party

    {

        static void eatToghter(string food, params EatDelegate[] value)

        {

            if (value == null)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("座谈会结束");

            }

            else

            {

                EatDelegate eatChain = null;

                foreach (EatDelegate ed in value)

                    eatChain += ed;

                eatChain(food);

                Console.WriteLine();

            }

        }

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            Man ZS = new Man("张三");       //实例化一个张三

            Man LS = new Man("李四");      //实例化一个李四

            Man WW = new Man("王五");      //实例化一个王五

            EatDelegate zs = new EatDelegate(ZS.eat);    //使用代理

            EatDelegate ls = new EatDelegate(LS.eat);

            EatDelegate ww = new EatDelegate(WW.eat);

            EatDelegate eatChain = null;

            Console.WriteLine("张三、李四、王五开座谈会");

            eatToghter("西瓜", zs, ls, ww);

            Console.WriteLine("李四出去接电话");

            eatToghter("香蕉", zs, ww);

            Console.WriteLine("李四回来了");

            eatToghter("桔子", zs, ls, ww);

            eatToghter(null, null);

        }

    }

}