首先,我们声明一个接口:Performer,演员具有表演的能力
- package com;
-
- import com.exception.PerformanceExcetion;
-
- public interface Performer {
-
- void perform() throws PerformanceExcetion;
- }
然后,让一个杂技师继承演员的接口,并实现:
- package com.entity;
-
- import com.Performer;
- import com.exception.PerformanceExcetion;
-
- public class Juggler implements Performer{
-
- private int beanBags=3;
-
- public Juggler(){
-
- }
-
- public Juggler (int beanBags){
- this.beanBags=beanBags;
- }
-
- @Override
- public void perform() throws PerformanceExcetion {
- System.out.println("Juggler(杂技师) "+ beanBags +" beanBags ");
-
- }
- }
然后我们在声明一个接口:竞争者,有一个奖励现金的方法:
- package com.entity;
-
- public interface Contestant {
- public void receiveAward();
- }
我们写一个他的实现类,每一个竞争者都给予现金奖励:
- package com.entity;
-
-
- public class ContestantImpl implements Contestant{
-
- public void receiveAward() {
- System.out.println("给予现金五千万");
-
- }
-
- }
上面两个接口是没有任何关联的,那么我们如何让杂技师既能具有表演者,有能是竞争者,表演的同时拿到现金奖励?这里我可以使用注解注入新的功能:
- package com.entity;
-
- import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
- import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.DeclareParents;
-
- @Aspect
- public class ContestantIntroducer {
-
-
- @DeclareParents(value="com.entity.Juggler+",defaultImpl=ContestantImpl.class)
- public static Contestant contestant;
-
- }
我们可以看到,vaule指定了要被引入的接口的实现类,defaultImpl:引入的接口实现类
在配置文件中声明这个两个Bean:
- <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
- <bean id="juggler" class="com.entity.Juggler"></bean>
- <bean id="ContestantIntroducer" class="com.entity.ContestantIntroducer"></bean>
- <bean id="ContestantImpl" class="com.entity.ContestantImpl"></bean>
测试类:
- package com;
-
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
-
- import com.entity.Contestant;
- import com.entity.ContestantImpl;
- import com.entity.ContestantIntroducer;
- import com.entity.Juggler;
- import com.entity.Thinker;
-
- public class springTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ApplicationContext cxt=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
- "classpath:/spring/spring.xml");
- Performer performer =(Performer)cxt.getBean("juggler");
- performer.perform();
- Contestant contestant =(Contestant)cxt.getBean("juggler");
- contestant.receiveAward();
-
- }
- }
我们可以看到,获取同一个Bean杂技师,转换成不同的两个Bean,具有两个方法,那么此时杂技师就既是一名表演者,又是一名竞争者
输出:
Juggler(杂技师) 3 beanBags
给予现金五千万