原文转自:http://www.vxzsk.com/638.html
文件上传主要分以下几个步骤:
(1)新建maven java project;
(2)在pom.xml加入相应依赖;
(3)新建一个表单页面(这里使用thymleaf);
(4)编写controller;
(5)测试;
(6)对上传的文件做一些限制;
(7)多文件上传实现
(1)新建maven java project
新建一个名称为spring-boot-fileupload maven java项目;
2)在pom.xml加入相应依赖;
加入相应的maven依赖,具体看以下解释:
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<!--
spring boot 父节点依赖,
引入这个之后相关的引入就不需要添加version配置,
spring boot会自动选择最合适的版本进行添加。
-->
<
parent
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework.boot</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-boot-starter-parent</
artifactId
>
<
version
>1.3.3.RELEASE</
version
>
</
parent
>
<
dependencies
>
<!-- spring boot web支持:mvc,aop... -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework.boot</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-boot-starter-web</
artifactId
>
</
dependency
>
<!-- thmleaf模板依赖. -->
<
dependency
>
<
groupId
>org.springframework.boot</
groupId
>
<
artifactId
>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</
artifactId
>
</
dependency
>
</
dependencies
>
<
build
>
<
plugins
>
<!-- 编译版本; -->
<
plugin
>
<
artifactId
>maven-compiler-plugin</
artifactId
>
<
configuration
>
<
source
>1.8</
source
>
<
target
>1.8</
target
>
</
configuration
>
</
plugin
>
</
plugins
>
</
build
>
|
(3)新建一个表单页面(这里使用thymleaf)
在src/main/resouces新建templates(如果看过博主之前的文章,应该知道,templates是spring boot存放模板文件的路径),在templates下新建一个file.html:
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
xmlns
=
"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:th
=
"http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec
=
"http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3"
>
<
head
>
<
title
>Hello World!</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
form
method
=
"POST"
enctype
=
"multipart/form-data"
action
=
"/upload"
>
<
p
>文件:<
input
type
=
"file"
name
=
"file"
/></
p
>
<
p
><
input
type
=
"submit"
value
=
"上传"
/></
p
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
4)编写controller;
编写controller进行测试,这里主要实现两个方法:其一就是提供访问的/file路径;其二就是提供post上传的/upload方法,具体看代码实现:
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package
com.kfit;
import
java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import
java.io.FileOutputStream;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import
org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import
org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
@Controller
publicclass FileUploadController {
//访问路径为:http://127.0.0.1:8080/file
@RequestMapping
(
"/file"
)
public
String file(){
return
"/file"
;
}
/**
* 文件上传具体实现方法;
* @param file
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping
(
"/upload"
)
@ResponseBody
public
String handleFileUpload(
@RequestParam
(
"file"
)MultipartFile file){
if
(!file.isEmpty()){
try
{
/*
* 这段代码执行完毕之后,图片上传到了工程的跟路径;
* 大家自己扩散下思维,如果我们想把图片上传到 d:/files大家是否能实现呢?
* 等等;
* 这里只是简单一个例子,请自行参考,融入到实际中可能需要大家自己做一些思考,比如:
* 1、文件路径;
* 2、文件名;
* 3、文件格式;
* 4、文件大小的限制;
*/
BufferedOutputStream out =
new
BufferedOutputStream(
new
FileOutputStream(
new
File(file.getOriginalFilename())));
out.write(file.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return
"上传失败,"
+e.getMessage();
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return
"上传失败,"
+e.getMessage();
}
return
"上传成功"
;
}
else
{
return
"上传失败,因为文件是空的."
;
}
}
}
|
5)编写App.java然后测试
App.java没什么代码,就是Spring Boot的启动配置,具体如下:
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package
com.kfit;
import
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
//其中@SpringBootApplication申明让spring boot自动给程序进行必要的配置,等价于以默认属性使用@Configuration,@EnableAutoConfiguration和@ComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
publicclass App {
publicstaticvoid main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.
class
, args);
}
}
|
然后你就可以访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080/file 进行测试了,文件上传的路径是在工程的跟路径下,请刷新查看,其它的请查看代码中的注释进行自行思考。
(6)对上传的文件做一些限制;
对文件做一些限制是有必要的,在App.java进行编码配置:
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@Bean
public
MultipartConfigElement multipartConfigElement() {
MultipartConfigFactory factory =
new
MultipartConfigFactory();
设置文件大小限制 ,超了,页面会抛出异常信息,这时候就需要进行异常信息的处理了;
factory.setMaxFileSize(
"128KB"
);
//KB,MB
/// 设置总上传数据总大小
factory.setMaxRequestSize(
"256KB"
);
//Sets the directory location where files will be stored.
//factory.setLocation("路径地址");
returnfactory.createMultipartConfig();
}
|
7)多文件上传实现
多文件对于前段页面比较简单,具体代码实现:
在src/resouces/templates/mutifile.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<
html
xmlns
=
"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:th
=
"http://www.thymeleaf.org"
xmlns:sec
=
"http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3"
>
<
head
>
<
title
>Hello World!</
title
>
</
head
>
<
body
>
<
form
method
=
"POST"
enctype
=
"multipart/form-data"
action
=
"/batch/upload"
>
<
p
>文件1:<
input
type
=
"file"
name
=
"file"
/></
p
>
<
p
>文件2:<
input
type
=
"file"
name
=
"file"
/></
p
>
<
p
>文件3:<
input
type
=
"file"
name
=
"file"
/></
p
>
<
p
><
input
type
=
"submit"
value
=
"上传"
/></
p
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
|
com.kfit.FileUploadController中新增两个方法:
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/**
* 多文件具体上传时间,主要是使用了MultipartHttpServletRequest和MultipartFile
* @param request
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping
(value=
"/batch/upload"
, method= RequestMethod.POST)
public
@ResponseBody
String handleFileUpload(HttpServletRequest request){
List<MultipartFile> files = ((MultipartHttpServletRequest)request).getFiles(
"file"
);
MultipartFile file =
null
;
BufferedOutputStream stream =
null
;
for
(inti =
0
; i< files.size(); ++i) {
file = files.get(i);
if
(!file.isEmpty()) {
try
{
byte
[] bytes = file.getBytes();
stream =
new
BufferedOutputStream(
new
FileOutputStream(
new
File(file.getOriginalFilename())));
stream.write(bytes);
stream.close();
}
catch
(Exception e) {
stream =
null
;
return
"You failed to upload "
+ i +
" => "
+ e.getMessage();
}
}
else
{
return
"You failed to upload "
+ i +
" because the file was empty."
;
}
}
return
"upload successful"
;
}
|
访问路径:http://127.0.0.1:8080/mutifile 进行测试。
综上以上代码应用Servlet3.0的文件上传的特性,不用引入包,我们还可以使用common-fileupload,使用旧版本的文件上传配置