Hibernate在断开网络连接（断网）后运行抛出异常

    在开发Java Web项目的时候用到Hibernate，由于电脑平时都是连接网络的，所以一直没有什么问题。今天由于断网的缘故，使用Hibernate时抛出异常，如下：

 INFO [http-8080-1] Hibernate 3.0.5
 INFO [http-8080-1] hibernate.properties not found
 INFO [http-8080-1] using CGLIB reflection optimizer
 INFO [http-8080-1] using JDK 1.4 java.sql.Timestamp handling
 INFO [http-8080-1] configuring from resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
 INFO [http-8080-1] Configuration resource: /hibernate.cfg.xml
ERROR [http-8080-1] problem parsing configuration/hibernate.cfg.xml
org.dom4j.DocumentException: Connection timed out: connect Nested exception: Connection timed out: connect
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1168)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1112)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1098)
	at com.myproject.hibernate.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:19)
	at com.myproject.pic.PicInfo.getByKw(PicInfo.java:104)
	at com.myproject.servlet.MyServlet.doPost(MyServlet.java:33)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Nested exception: 
java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:519)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:469)
	at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:157)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:394)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:529)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:233)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:306)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:323)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:788)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:729)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:654)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:977)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDTDEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1168)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1112)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1098)
	at com.myproject.hibernate.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:19)
	at com.myproject.pic.PicInfo.getByKw(PicInfo.java:104)
	at com.myproject.servlet.MyServlet.doPost(MyServlet.java:33)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

2013-12-13 13:55:01 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet MyServlet threw exception
org.dom4j.DocumentException: Connection timed out: connect Nested exception: Connection timed out: connect
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1168)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1112)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1098)
	at com.myproject.hibernate.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:19)
	at com.myproject.pic.PicInfo.getByKw(PicInfo.java:104)
	at com.myproject.servlet.MyServlet.doPost(MyServlet.java:33)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Nested exception: 
java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:519)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:469)
	at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:157)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:394)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:529)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.<init>(HttpClient.java:233)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:306)
	at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.New(HttpClient.java:323)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(HttpURLConnection.java:788)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:729)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.connect(HttpURLConnection.java:654)
	at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:977)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.setupCurrentEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLEntityManager.startDTDEntity(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDTDScannerImpl.setInputSource(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$DTDDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
	at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1168)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1112)
	at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1098)
	at com.myproject.hibernate.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:19)
	at com.myproject.pic.PicInfo.getByKw(PicInfo.java:104)
	at com.myproject.servlet.MyServlet.doPost(MyServlet.java:33)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:230)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:261)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:581)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

    由于项目运行在本机服务器上，不用访问网络上的资源，所以不明白为什么会出现“java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect”异常，后来连接网络后，又恢复正常，经过试验，发现可能原因是使用Hibernate时，在hibernate配置文件和mapping文件中都需要联网下载*.dtd文件，如下：

① Hibernate Configuration文件头部

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

② Hibernate Mapping文件头部

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    为了避免在出现同样的问题，就直接将*.dtd文件都下载下来，保存在项目中新建的dtd文件夹中，并更改hibernate配置文件和mapping文件的头部信息，如下：
① 修改后的Hibernate Configuration文件头部

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
	"http://127.0.0.1:8080/myproject/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

② 修改后的Hibernate Mapping文件头部

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
	"http://127.0.0.1:8080/myproject/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    这样，当解析hibernate配置文件和mapping文件时，下载*.dtd文件时都直接从项目中直接获取，即使断开网络连接也能正常运行。