来自http://www.cnblogs.com/Free-Thinker/p/4331999.html
Android使用getWritableDatabase()和getReadableDatabase()方法都可以获取一个用于操作数据库的SQLiteDatabase实例。(getReadableDatabase()方法中会调用getWritableDatabase()方法)
其中getWritableDatabase() 方法以读写方式打开数据库,一旦数据库的磁盘空间满了,数据库就只能读而不能写,倘若使用的是getWritableDatabase() 方法就会出错。
getReadableDatabase()方法则是先以读写方式打开数据库,如果数据库的磁盘空间满了,就会打开失败,当打开失败后会继续尝试以只读方式打开数据库。如果该问题成功解决,则只读数据库对象就会关闭,然后返回一个可读写的数据库对象。
自己补充 Android SDK 21代码
/**
* Create and/or open a database that will be used for reading and writing.
* The first time this is called, the database will be opened and
* {@link #onCreate}, {@link #onUpgrade} and/or {@link #onOpen} will be
* called.
*
* <p>Once opened successfully, the database is cached, so you can
* call this method every time you need to write to the database.
* (Make sure to call {@link #close} when you no longer need the database.)
* Errors such as bad permissions or a full disk may cause this method
* to fail, but future attempts may succeed if the problem is fixed.</p>
*
* <p class="caution">Database upgrade may take a long time, you
* should not call this method from the application main thread, including
* from {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate ContentProvider.onCreate()}.
*
* @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened for writing
* @return a read/write database object valid until {@link #close} is called
*/
public SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase() {
synchronized (this) {
return getDatabaseLocked(true);
}
}
/**
* Create and/or open a database. This will be the same object returned by
* {@link #getWritableDatabase} unless some problem, such as a full disk,
* requires the database to be opened read-only. In that case, a read-only
* database object will be returned. If the problem is fixed, a future call
* to {@link #getWritableDatabase} may succeed, in which case the read-only
* database object will be closed and the read/write object will be returned
* in the future.
*
* <p class="caution">Like {@link #getWritableDatabase}, this method may
* take a long time to return, so you should not call it from the
* application main thread, including from
* {@link android.content.ContentProvider#onCreate ContentProvider.onCreate()}.
*
* @throws SQLiteException if the database cannot be opened
* @return a database object valid until {@link #getWritableDatabase}
* or {@link #close} is called.
*/
public SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase() {
synchronized (this) {
return getDatabaseLocked(false);
}
}
private SQLiteDatabase getDatabaseLocked(boolean writable) {
if (mDatabase != null) {
if (!mDatabase.isOpen()) {
// Darn! The user closed the database by calling mDatabase.close().
mDatabase = null;
} else if (!writable || !mDatabase.isReadOnly()) {
// The database is already open for business.
return mDatabase;
}
}
if (mIsInitializing) {
throw new IllegalStateException("getDatabase called recursively");
}
SQLiteDatabase db = mDatabase;
try {
mIsInitializing = true;
if (db != null) {
if (writable && db.isReadOnly()) {
db.reopenReadWrite();
}
} else if (mName == null) {
db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null);
} else {
try {
if (DEBUG_STRICT_READONLY && !writable) {
final String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();
db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY, mErrorHandler);
} else {
db = mContext.openOrCreateDatabase(mName, mEnableWriteAheadLogging ?
Context.MODE_ENABLE_WRITE_AHEAD_LOGGING : 0,
mFactory, mErrorHandler);
}
} catch (SQLiteException ex) {
if (writable) {
throw ex;
}
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't open " + mName
+ " for writing (will try read-only):", ex);
final String path = mContext.getDatabasePath(mName).getPath();
db = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(path, mFactory,
SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY, mErrorHandler);
}
}
onConfigure(db);
final int version = db.getVersion();
if (version != mNewVersion) {
if (db.isReadOnly()) {
throw new SQLiteException("Can't upgrade read-only database from version " +
db.getVersion() + " to " + mNewVersion + ": " + mName);
}
db.beginTransaction();
try {
if (version == 0) {
onCreate(db);
} else {
if (version > mNewVersion) {
onDowngrade(db, version, mNewVersion);
} else {
onUpgrade(db, version, mNewVersion);
}
}
db.setVersion(mNewVersion);
db.setTransactionSuccessful();
} finally {
db.endTransaction();
}
}
onOpen(db);
if (db.isReadOnly()) {
Log.w(TAG, "Opened " + mName + " in read-only mode");
}
mDatabase = db;
return db;
} finally {
mIsInitializing = false;
if (db != null && db != mDatabase) {
db.close();
}
}
}