用vue实现一个仿简书的轮播图效果

来源 | https://bougieblog.cn/

先展示最终效果：

解决思路：

vue的理念是以数据驱动视图，所以拒绝通过改变元素的margin-top来实现滚动效果。

写好css样式，只需改变每张图片的class即可实现轮播效果。可以将轮播图看成两个，如图所示：

代码实现：

各个slide的样式： 

$width: 800px;      // 容器宽度$height: 300px;     // 容器高度$bWidth: 500px;     // 大图片宽度$sWidth: $width - $bWidth;  // 小图片宽度$sHeight: $height / 2;  // 小图片高度
#slider-wrapper{    width: $width;    height: $height;    margin: 0 auto;    cursor: pointer;    background: #ddd;    border-radius: 5px;    box-shadow: 0 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.117647), 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.117647);    display: flex;    overflow: hidden;    div{        display: inline-block;    }}.main-slide{    width: $bWidth;    height: $height;    float: left;    transition: all .4s ease;}.extra-slide{    width: $sWidth;    position: relative;    .extra-slide-item{        position: absolute;        width: $sWidth;        height: $sHeight;        left: 0;        transition: .4s ease-out;    }    .extra-slide-top{        top: -$sHeight;    }    .extra-slide-middle-first{        top: 0;        z-index: 2    }    .extra-slide-middle-second{        top: $sHeight;        z-index: 2    }    .extra-slide-bottom{        top: $height    }    .extra-slide-hide{        display: none!important;    }}

模板包含两个轮播图：

<div id="slider-wrapper" @mouseover="stop" @mouseout="start">    <div class="main-slide" :style="    background: url(${slideConfig[nowIndex].src})    "></div>    <div class="extra-slide">        <div class="extra-slide-item" :class="slideClass(i)" v-for="(v, i) in slideConfig" :key="i" :style="        background: url(${v.src}); background-size: cover        "></div>    </div></div>

scripts部分，设置一个nowIndex，定时改变nowIndex。所有图片的class根据这个nowIndex来变化，这里使用了es6的map类型：

import slideConfig from './slideConfig'
const slideLength = slideConfig.length
export default {
    name: 'slider',
    data: function() {
        return {
            slideConfig: slideConfig,
            slideInterval: null,
            nowIndex: 0
        }
    },
    methods: {
        resetIndex(i) {
            return i > slideLength - 1 ? i - slideLength : i
        },
        slideClass(i) {
            let nowIndex = this.nowIndex
            let map = new Map([
                [this.resetIndex(nowIndex), 'extra-slide-top'],
                [this.resetIndex(nowIndex + 1), 'extra-slide-middle-first'],
                [this.resetIndex(nowIndex + 2), 'extra-slide-middle-second'],
                [this.resetIndex(nowIndex + 3), 'extra-slide-bottom']
            ])
            return map.get(i) ? map.get(i) : 'extra-slide-hide'
        },
        start() {
            this.slideInterval = setInterval(() => {
                this.nowIndex = this.nowIndex > slideLength - 2 ? 0 : this.nowIndex + 1
                console.log(this.nowIndex)
            }, 2000)
        },
        stop() {
            clearInterval(this.slideInterval)
            this.slideInterval = null
        }
    },
    mounted() {
        this.start()
    },
    destroyed() {
        this.stop()
    }
}

slideConfig，这里可以写成组件的props：

const prefix = '/src/assets/'
const slideConfig = [{
  src: prefix + 's1.jpg',
  title: '图1',
  desc: '说明1'
}, {
  src: prefix + 's2.jpg',
  title: '图2',
  desc: '说明2'
}, {
  src: prefix + 's3.jpg',
  title: '图3',
  desc: '说明3'
}, {
  src: prefix + 's4.jpg',
  title: '图4',
  desc: '说明4'
}, {
  src: prefix + 's5.jpg',
  title: '图5',
  desc: '说明5'
}, {
  src: prefix + 's6.jpg',
  title: '图6',
  desc: '说明6'
}]
export default slideConfig

gitHub传送门：https://github.com/bougieL/jianshuslider

本文完〜