来源 | http://www.fly63.com/article/detial/10362
这是我在实际开发中常用的一些js函数方法,总结一下,以后可以,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下百度就完事了,不不不!我亲自实践过好真的多次,百度一次还好,记不住一次碰着了还得找性娘干净是拉低工作效率。
01、加载js || css || 风格
const loadRes = function(name, type, fn) { // 加载js || css || style let ref if (type === 'js') { // 外部js ref = document.createElement('script') ref.setAttribute('type', 'text/JavaScript') ref.setAttribute('src', name) } else if (type === 'css') { // 外部css ref = document.createElement('link') ref.setAttribute('rel', 'stylesheet') ref.setAttribute('type', 'text/css') ref.setAttribute('href', name) } else if (type === 'style') { // style ref = document.createElement('style') ref.innerhtml = name } if (typeof ref !== 'undefined') { document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(ref) ref.onload = function() { // 加载完成执行 typeof fn === 'function' && fn() } }}
02、获取url参数
const getUrlParam = function(name) { // 获取url参数
let reg = new RegExp('(^|&?)' + name + '=([^&]*)(&|$)', 'i')
let r = window.location.href.substr(1).match(reg)
if (r != null) {
return decodeURI(r[2])
}
return undefined
}
03、本地
const store = { // 本地存储 set: function(name, value, day) { // 设置 let d = new Date() let time = 0 day = (typeof(day) === 'undefined' || !day) ? 1 : day // 时间,默认存储1天 time = d.setHours(d.getHours() + (24 * day)) // 毫秒 localStorage.setItem(name, JSON.stringify({ data: value, time: time })) }, get: function(name) { // 获取 let data = localStorage.getItem(name) if (!data) { return null } let obj = JSON.parse(data) if (new Date().getTime() > obj.time) { // 过期 localStorage.removeItem(name) return null } else { return obj.data } }, clear: function(name) { // 清空 if (name) { // 删除键为name的缓存 localStorage.removeItem(name) } else { // 清空全部 localStorage.clear() } }}
04、cookie 操作【设置,获取,删除】
const cookie = { // cookie操作【set,get,del】 set: function(name, value, day) { let oDate = new Date() oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() + (day || 30)) document.cookie = name + '=' + value + ';expires=' + oDate + "; path=/;" }, get: function(name) { let str = document.cookie let arr = str.split('; ') for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { let newArr = arr[i].split('=') if (newArr[0] === name) { return newArr[1] } } }, del: function(name) { this.set(name, '', -1) }}
05、Js获取元素样式【支持内联】
const getRealStyle = function(obj, styleName) { // Js获取元素样式【支持内联】var realStyle = null if (obj.currentStyle) { realStyle = obj.currentStyle[styleName] } else if (window.getComputedStyle) { realStyle = window.getComputedStyle(obj, null)[styleName] } return realStyle}
06、时间格式化
const formatDate = function(fmt, date) { // 时间格式化 【'yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss',时间】 if (typeof date !== 'object') { date = !date ? new Date() : new Date(date) }var o = { 'M+': date.getMonth() + 1, // 月份 'd+': date.getDate(), // 日 'h+': date.getHours(), // 小时 'm+': date.getMinutes(), // 分 's+': date.getSeconds(), // 秒 'q+': Math.floor((date.getMonth() + 3) / 3), // 季度 'S': date.getMilliseconds() // 毫秒 } if (/(y+)/.test(fmt)) { fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (date.getFullYear() + '').substr(4 - RegExp.$1.length)) } for (var k in o) { if (new RegExp('(' + k + ')').test(fmt)) { fmt = fmt.replace(RegExp.$1, (RegExp.$1.length === 1) ? (o[k]) : (('00' + o[k]).substr(('' + o[k]).length))) } } return fmt}
07、原生ajax操作
const ajax = function(conf) { // ajax操作 let url = conf.url, data = conf.data, senData = [], // 封装后的数据 async = conf.async !== undefined ? conf.async : true, // ture为异步请求 type = conf.type || 'get', // 默认请求方式get dataType = conf.dataType || 'json', contenType = conf.contenType || 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', success = conf.success, error = conf.error, isForm = conf.isForm || false, // 是否formdata header = conf.header || {}, // 头部信息 xhr = '' // 创建ajax引擎对象 if (data == null) { senData = '' } else if (typeof data === 'object' && !isForm) { // 如果data是对象,转换为字符串 for (var k in data) { senData.push(encodeURIComponent(k) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[k])) } senData = senData.join('&') } else { senData = data } try { xhr = new ActiveXObject('microsoft.xmlhttp') // IE内核系列浏览器 } catch (e1) { try { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest() // 非IE内核浏览器 } catch (e2) { if (error != null) { error('不支持ajax请求') } } }; xhr.open(type, type !== 'get' ? url : url + '?' + senData, async) if (type !== 'get' && !isForm) { xhr.setRequestHeader('content-type', contenType) } for (var h in header) { xhr.setRequestHeader(h, header[h]) } xhr.send(type !== 'get' ? senData : null) xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState === 4) { if (xhr.status >= 200 && xhr.status < 300) { if (dataType === 'json' && success != null) { let res = '' try { res = eval('(' + xhr.responseText + ')') } catch (e) { console.log(e) } success(res) // 将json字符串转换为js对象 }; } else { if (error != null) { error('通讯失败!' + xhr.status) } } } }}
08、fetch请求的封装
const fetch = function(url, setting) { // fetch请求的封装 let opts = { // 设置参数的初始值 method: (setting.method || 'GET').toUpperCase(), // 请求方式 headers: setting.headers || {}, // 请求头设置 credentials: setting.credentials || true, // 设置cookie是否一起发送 body: setting.body || {}, mode: setting.mode || 'no-cors', // 可以设置 cors, no-cors, same-origin redirect: setting.redirect || 'follow', // follow, error, manual cache: setting.cache || 'default' // 设置 cache 模式 (default, reload, no-cache) } let dataType = setting.dataType || 'json' // 解析方式 let data = setting.data || '' // 参数 let paramsFormat = function(obj) { // 参数格式 var str = '' for (var i in obj) { str += `${i}=${obj[i]}&` } return str.split('').slice(0, -1).join('') }
if (opts.method === 'GET') { url = url + (data ? `?${paramsFormat(data)}` : '') } else { setting.body = data || {} } return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { fetch(url, opts).then(async res => { let data = dataType === 'text' ? await res.text() : dataType === 'blob' ? await res.blob() : await res.json() resolve(data) }).catch(e => { reject(e) }) })}
09、设备判断:android、ios、web
const isDevice = function() { // 判断是android还是ios还是web var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase() if (ua.match(/iPhone\sOS/i) === 'iphone os' || ua.match(/iPad/i) === 'ipad') { // ios return 'iOS' } if (ua.match(/Android/i) === 'android') { return 'Android' } return 'Web'}
10、判断是否为微信
const isWx = function() { // 判断是否为微信 var ua = window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase() if (ua.match(/MicroMessenger/i) === 'micromessenger') { return true } return false}
11、文本复制功能
const copyTxt = function(text, fn) { // 复制功能 if (typeof document.execCommand !== 'function') { console.log('复制失败,请长按复制') return } var dom = document.createElement('textarea') dom.value = text dom.setAttribute('style', 'display: block;width: 1px;height: 1px;') document.body.appendChild(dom) dom.select() var result = document.execCommand('copy') document.body.removeChild(dom) if (result) { console.log('复制成功') typeof fn === 'function' && fn() return } if (typeof document.createRange !== 'function') { console.log('复制失败,请长按复制') return } var range = document.createRange() var div = document.createElement('div') div.innerhtml = text div.setAttribute('style', 'height: 1px;fontSize: 1px;overflow: hidden;') document.body.appendChild(div) range.selectNode(div) var selection = window.getSelection() console.log(selection) if (selection.rangeCount > 0) { selection.removeAllRanges() } selection.addRange(range) document.execCommand('copy') typeof fn === 'function' && fn() console.log('复制成功')}
12、判断是否是一个数组
const isArray = function(arr) { // 判断是否是一个数组 return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) === '[object Array]'}
13、判断两个数组是否相等
const arrayEqual = function(arr1, arr2) { //判断两个数组是否相等 if (arr1 === arr2) return true; if (arr1.length != arr2.length) return false; for (let i = 0; i < arr1.length; ++i) { if (arr1[i] !== arr2[i]) return false; } return true;}
14、时间与时间转换
const stamp = { // 时间,时间戳转换 getTime: function(time) { // 时间转10位时间戳 let date = time ? new Date(time) : new Date() return Math.round(date.getTime() / 1000) }, timeToStr: function(time, fmt) { // 10位时间戳转时间 return new Date(time * 1000).pattern(fmt || 'yyyy-MM-dd') }}
15、常用正则验证
const checkStr = function(str, type) { // 常用正则验证,注意type大小写 switch (type) { case 'phone': // 手机号码 return /^1[3|4|5|6|7|8|9][0-9]{9}$/.test(str) case 'tel': // 座机 return /^(0\d{2,3}-\d{7,8})(-\d{1,4})?$/.test(str) case 'card': // 身份证 return /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(str) case 'pwd': // 密码以字母开头,长度在6~18之间,只能包含字母、数字和下划线 return /^[a-zA-Z]\w{5,17}$/.test(str) case 'postal': // 邮政编码 return /[1-9]\d{5}(?!\d)/.test(str) case 'QQ': // QQ号 return /^[1-9][0-9]{4,9}$/.test(str) case 'email': // 邮箱 return /^[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)*@[\w-]+(\.[\w-]+)+$/.test(str) case 'money': // 金额(小数点2位) return /^\d*(?:\.\d{0,2})?$/.test(str) case 'URL': // 网址 return /(http|ftp|https):\/\/[\w\-_]+(\.[\w\-_]+)+([\w\-\.,@?^=%&:/~\+#]*[\w\-\@?^=%&/~\+#])?/.test(str) case 'IP': // IP return /((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d))/.test(str) case 'date': // 日期时间 return /^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2}) (\d{2})(?:\:\d{2}|:(\d{2}):(\d{2}))$/.test(str) || /^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2})$/.test(str) case 'number': // 数字 return /^[0-9]$/.test(str) case 'english': // 英文 return /^[a-zA-Z]+$/.test(str) case 'chinese': // 中文 return /^[\u4E00-\u9FA5]+$/.test(str) case 'lower': // 小写 return /^[a-z]+$/.test(str) case 'upper': // 大写 return /^[A-Z]+$/.test(str) case 'HTML': // HTML标记 return /<("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>/.test(str) default: return true }}
16、是否为PC端
const isPC = function() { // 是否为PC端 let userAgentInfo = navigator.userAgent let Agents = ['Android', 'iPhone', 'SymbianOS', 'Windows Phone', 'iPad', 'iPod'] let flag = true for (let v = 0; v < Agents.length; v++) { if (userAgentInfo.indexOf(Agents[v]) > 0) { flag = false break } } return flag}
17、去除空格
const trim = function(str, type) { // 去除空格, type: 1-所有空格 2-前后空格 3-前空格 4-后空格 type = type || 1 switch (type) { case 1: return str.replace(/\s+/g, '') case 2: return str.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, '') case 3: return str.replace(/(^\s*)/g, '') case 4: return str.replace(/(\s*$)/g, '') default: return str }}
18、字符串大小写转换
const changeCase = function(str, type) { // 字符串大小写转换 type: 1:首字母大写 2:首页母小写 3:大小写转换 4:全部大写 5:全部小写 type = type || 4 switch (type) { case 1: return str.replace(/\b\w+\b/g, function(word) { return word.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + word.substring(1).toLowerCase() }) case 2: return str.replace(/\b\w+\b/g, function(word) { return word.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + word.substring(1).toUpperCase() }) case 3: return str.split('').map(function(word) { if (/[a-z]/.test(word)) { return word.toUpperCase() } else { return word.toLowerCase() } }).join('') case 4: return str.toUpperCase() case 5: return str.toLowerCase() default: return str }}
19、html过滤代码
const filterTag = function(str) { // 过滤html代码(把<>转换) str = str.replace(/&/ig, '&') str = str.replace(/</ig, '<') str = str.replace(/>/ig, '>') str = str.replace(' ', ' ') return str}
20、生成随机数范围
const random = function(min, max) { // 生成随机数范围 if (arguments.length === 2) { return Math.floor(min + Math.random() * ((max + 1) - min)) } else { return null }}
21、阿拉伯数字转中文大写数字
const numberToChinese = function(num) { // 将阿拉伯数字翻译成中文的大写数字 let AA = new Array('零', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六', '七', '八', '九', '十') let BB = new Array('', '十', '百', '仟', '萬', '億', '点', '') let a = ('' + num).replace(/(^0*)/g, '').split('.') let k = 0 let re = '' for (let i = a[0].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { switch (k) { case 0: re = BB[7] + re break case 4: if (!new RegExp('0{4}//d{' + (a[0].length - i - 1) + '}$').test(a[0])) { re = BB[4] + re } break case 8: re = BB[5] + re BB[7] = BB[5] k = 0 break } if (k % 4 === 2 && a[0].charAt(i + 2) !== 0 && a[0].charAt(i + 1) === 0) { re = AA[0] + re } if (a[0].charAt(i) !== 0) { re = AA[a[0].charAt(i)] + BB[k % 4] + re } k++ } if (a.length > 1) { // 加上小数部分(如果有小数部分) re += BB[6] for (let i = 0; i < a[1].length; i++) { re += AA[a[1].charAt(i)] } } if (re === '一十') { re = '十' } if (re.match(/^一/) && re.length === 3) { re = re.replace('一', '') } return re}
22、原生世界操作
const dom = {
$: function(selector) {
let type = selector.substring(0, 1)
if (type === '#') {
if (document.querySelecotor) return document.querySelector(selector)
return document.getElementById(selector.substring(1))
} else if (type === '.') {
if (document.querySelecotorAll) return document.querySelectorAll(selector)
return document.getElementsByClassName(selector.substring(1))
} else {
return document['querySelectorAll' ? 'querySelectorAll' : 'getElementsByTagName'](selector)
}
},
hasClass: function(ele, name) { /* 检测类名 */
return ele.className.match(new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + name + '(\\s|$)'))
},
addClass: function(ele, name) { /* 添加类名 */
if (!this.hasClass(ele, name)) ele.className += ' ' + name
},
removeClass: function(ele, name) { /* 删除类名 */
if (this.hasClass(ele, name)) {
let reg = new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + name + '(\\s|$)')
ele.className = ele.className.replace(reg, '')
}
},
replaceClass: function(ele, newName, oldName) { /* 替换类名 */
this.removeClass(ele, oldName)
this.addClass(ele, newName)
},
siblings: function(ele) { /* 获取兄弟节点 */
console.log(ele.parentNode)
let chid = ele.parentNode.children,
eleMatch = []
for (let i = 0, len = chid.length; i < len; i++) {
if (chid[i] !== ele) {
eleMatch.push(chid[i])
}
}
return eleMatch
},
getByStyle: function(obj, name) { /* 获取行间样式属性 */
if (obj.currentStyle) {
return obj.currentStyle[name]
} else {
return getComputedStyle(obj, false)[name]
}
},
domToStirng: function(htmlDOM) { /* DOM转字符串 */
var div = document.createElement('div')
div.appendChild(htmlDOM)
return div.innerHTML
},
stringToDom: function(htmlString) { /* 字符串转DOM */
var div = document.createElement('div')
div.innerHTML = htmlString
return div.children[0]
}
}
23、判断图片加载完成
const imgLoadAll = function(arr, callback) { // 图片加载 let arrImg = [] for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { let img = new Image() img.src = arr[i] img.onload = function() { arrImg.push(this) if (arrImg.length == arr.length) { callback && callback() } } }}
24、广播加载完成操作
const loadAudio = function(src, callback) { // 音频加载 var audio = new Audio(src) audio.onloadedmetadata = callback audio.src = src}
25、不同位置字符字符
const insertAtCursor = function(dom, val) { // 光标所在位置插入字符 if (document.selection) { dom.focus() let sel = document.selection.createRange() sel.text = val sel.select() } else if (dom.selectionStart || dom.selectionStart == '0') { let startPos = dom.selectionStart let endPos = dom.selectionEnd let restoreTop = dom.scrollTop dom.value = dom.value.substring(0, startPos) + val + dom.value.substring(endPos, dom.value.length) if (restoreTop > 0) { dom.scrollTop = restoreTop } dom.focus() dom.selectionStart = startPos + val.length dom.selectionEnd = startPos + val.length } else { dom.value += val dom.focus() }}
26、图片地址转base64
const getBase64 = function(img) { //传入图片路径,返回base64,使用getBase64(url).then(function(base64){},function(err){}); let getBase64Image = function(img, width, height) { //width、height调用时传入具体像素值,控制大小,不传则默认图像大小 let canvas = document.createElement("canvas"); canvas.width = width ? width : img.width; canvas.height = height ? height : img.height; let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); let dataURL = canvas.toDataURL(); return dataURL; } let image = new Image(); image.crossOrigin = ''; image.src = img; let deferred = $.Deferred(); if (img) { image.onload = function() { deferred.resolve(getBase64Image(image)); } return deferred.promise(); }}
27、base64图片下载功能
const downloadFile = function(base64, fileName) { //base64图片下载功能 let base64ToBlob = function(code) { let parts = code.split(';base64,'); let contentType = parts[0].split(':')[1]; let raw = window.atob(parts[1]); let rawLength = raw.length; let uInt8Array = new Uint8Array(rawLength); for (let i = 0; i < rawLength; ++i) { uInt8Array[i] = raw.charCodeAt(i); } return new Blob([uInt8Array], { type: contentType }); }; let aLink = document.createElement('a'); let blob = base64ToBlob(base64); //new Blob([content]); let evt = document.createEvent("HTMLEvents"); evt.initEvent("click", true, true); //initEvent不加后两个参数在FF下会报错 事件类型,是否冒泡,是否阻止浏览器的默认行为 aLink.download = fileName; aLink.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob); aLink.click();}
28、浏览器是否支持webP格式图片
const isSupportWebP = function() { //判断浏览器是否支持webP格式图片 return !![].map && document.createElement('canvas').toDataURL('image/webp').indexOf('data:image/webp') == 0;}
29、url参数转对象
const parseQueryString = function(url) { //url参数转对象 url = !url ? window.location.href : url; if (url.indexOf('?') === -1) { return {}; } let search = url[0] === '?' ? url.substr(1) : url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('?') + 1); if (search === '') { return {}; } search = search.split('&'); let query = {}; for (let i = 0; i < search.length; i++) { let pair = search[i].split('='); query[decodeURIComponent(pair[0])] = decodeURIComponent(pair[1] || ''); } return query;}
30、对象序列化【对象转url参数】
const stringfyQueryString = function(obj) { //对象序列化【对象转url参数】 if (!obj) return ''; let pairs = []; for (let key in obj) { let value = obj[key]; if (value instanceof Array) { for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) { pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key + '[' + i + ']') + '=' + encodeURIComponent(value[i])); } continue; } pairs.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[key])); } return pairs.join('&');}
31、H5软键盘缩回、弹起键盘
const h5Resize = function(downCb, upCb) { //当软件键盘弹起会改变当前 window.innerHeight,监听这个值变化 [downCb 当软键盘弹起后,缩回的回调,upCb 当软键盘弹起的回调] var clientHeight = window.innerHeight; downCb = typeof downCb === 'function' ? downCb : function() {} upCb = typeof upCb === 'function' ? upCb : function() {} window.addEventListener('resize', () => { var height = window.innerHeight; if (height === clientHeight) { downCb(); } if (height < clientHeight) { upCb(); } });}
32、函数防抖
const debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) { //函数防抖[func 函数,wait 延迟执行毫秒数,immediate true 表立即执行,false 表非立即执行,立即执行是触发事件后函数会立即执行,然后n秒内不触发事件才能继续执行函数的效果] let timeout; return function() { let context = this; let args = arguments; if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout); if (immediate) { var callNow = !timeout; timeout = setTimeout(() => { timeout = null; }, wait) if (callNow) func.apply(context, args) } else { timeout = setTimeout(function() { func.apply(context, args) }, wait); } }}
33、函数节流
const throttle = function(func, wait ,type) { //函数节流 [func 函数 wait 延迟执行毫秒数 type 1 表时间戳版,2 表定时器版] if(type===1){ let previous = 0; }else if(type===2){ let timeout; } return function() { let context = this; let args = arguments; if(type===1){ let now = Date.now(); if (now - previous > wait) { func.apply(context, args); previous = now; } }else if(type===2){ if (!timeout) { timeout = setTimeout(() => { timeout = null; func.apply(context, args) }, wait) } } }}
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