10个常见的JavaScript函数的前端手写功能，你都知道吗？

英文 | https://medium.com/@cookbug/10-common-front-end-handwriting-functions-do-you-know-all-of-them-9deb1ffb922d

翻译 | 杨小爱

只有万丈高楼平地起，才能永远立于不败之地。

今天给大家分享 10 个常用的 JavaScript 手写功能，重要的地方已经注释了。有些是从别人那里看来的，有些是我自己写的。如果有任何错误，请纠正我。在此，非常感谢。

1、防抖

function debounce(fn, delay) {
 let timer
 return function (…args) {
 if (timer) {
 clearTimeout(timer)
 }
 timer = setTimeout(() => {
 fn.apply(this, args)
 }, delay)
 }
}
// test
function task() {
 console.log(‘run task’)
}
const debounceTask = debounce(task, 1000)
window.addEventListener(‘scroll’, debounceTask)

2、节流

function throttle(fn, delay) {
 let last = 0 // Last trigger time
 return (…args) => {
 const now = Date.now()
 if (now-last> delay) {
 last = now
 fn.apply(this, args)
 }
 }
}
// test
function task() {
 console.log(‘run task’)
}
const throttleTask = throttle(task, 1000)
window.addEventListener(‘scroll’, throttleTask)

3、深拷贝

function deepClone(obj, cache = new WeakMap()) {
 if (typeof obj !==’object’) return obj
 if (obj === null) return obj
 if (cache.get(obj)) return cache.get(obj) // Prevent circular references, the program enters an infinite loop
 if (obj instanceof Date) return new Date(obj)
 if (obj instanceof RegExp) return new RegExp(obj)


 // Find the constructor on the owning prototype, and the constructor on the owning prototype points to the constructor of the current object
 let cloneObj = new obj.constructor()
 cache.set(obj, cloneObj) // Cache copied objects, used to handle circular references
 for (let key in obj) {
 if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
 cloneObj[key] = deepClone(obj[key], cache) // recursive copy
 }
 }
 return cloneObj
}
// test
const obj = {name:’Jack’, address: {x: 100, y: 200}}
obj.a = obj // circular reference
const newObj = deepClone(obj)
console.log(newObj.address === obj.address) // false

4、Promise 的实现

class MyPromise {
 constructor(executor) {// executor executor
 this.status =’pending’ // waiting status
 this.value = null // parameter of success or failure
 this.fulfilledCallbacks = [] // Successful function queue
 this.rejectedCallbacks = [] // Failed function queue
 const that = this
 function resolve(value) {// successful method
 if (that.status ===’pending’) {
 that.status =’resolved’
 that.value = value
 that.fulfilledCallbacks.forEach(myFn => myFn(that.value)) //Execute callback method
 }
 }
 function reject(value) {//Failed method
 if (that.status ===’pending’) {
 that.status =’rejected’
 that.value = value
 that.rejectedCallbacks.forEach(myFn => myFn(that.value)) //Execute callback method
 }
 }
 try {
 executor(resolve, reject)
 } catch (err) {
 reject(err)
 }
 }
 then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
 if (this.status ===’pending’) {
 // Waiting state, add the callback function to the successful function queue
 this.fulfilledCallbacks.push(() => {
 onFulfilled(this.value)
 })
 // Waiting state, add the callback function to the failed function queue
 this.rejectedCallbacks.push(() => {
 onRejected(this.value)
 })
 }
 if (this.status ===’resolved’) {// support synchronous call
 console.log(‘this’, this)
 onFulfilled(this.value)
 }
 if (this.status ===’rejected’) {// Support synchronous call
 onRejected(this.value)
 }
 }
}
// test
function fn() {
 return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
 setTimeout(() => {
 if(Math.random()> 0.6) {
 resolve(1)
 } else {
 reject(2)
 }
 }, 1000)
 })
}
fn().then(
 res => {
 console.log(‘res’, res) // res 1
 },
 err => {
 console.log(‘err’, err) // err 2
 })

5、异步控制并发数

function limitRequest(urls = [], limit = 3) {
 return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
 const len = urls.length
 let count = 0
// Start limit tasks simultaneously
 while (limit> 0) {
 start()
 limit -= 1
 }
function start() {
 const url = urls.shift() // Take the first task from the array
 if (url) {
 axios.post(url).finally(() => {
 if (count == len-1) {
 // The last task is completed
 resolve()
 } else {
 // After completion, start the next task
 count++
 start()
 }
 })
 }
 }
})
}
// test
limitRequest([‘http://xxa','http://xxb','http://xxc','http://xxd','http://xxe'])

6、ES5继承（寄生组合继承）

function Parent(name) {
 this.name = name
}
Parent.prototype.eat = function () {
 console.log(this.name + ‘is eating’)
}
function Child(name, age) {
 Parent.call(this, name)
 this.age = age
}
Child.prototype = Object.create(Parent.prototype)
Child.prototype.contructor = Child
Child.prototype.study = function () {
 console.log(this.name + ‘is studying’)
}
// test
let child = new Child(‘xiaoming’, 16)
console.log(child.name) // xiaoming
child.eat() // xiaoming is eating
child.study() // xiaoming is studying

7、数组排序

//sort
// Sort the numbers, abbreviated
const arr = [3, 2, 4, 1, 5]
arr.sort((a, b) => a-b)
console.log(arr) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
// Sort the letters, abbreviated
const arr = [‘b’,’c’,’a’,’e’,’d’]
arr.sort()
console.log(arr) // [‘a’,’b’,’c’,’d’,’e’]


//Bubble Sort
function bubbleSort(arr) {
 let len = arr.length
 for (let i = 0; i <len-1; i++) {
 // Starting from the first element, compare two adjacent elements, exchange positions if the former is bigger
 for (let j = 0; j <len-1-i; j++) {
 if (arr[j]> arr[j + 1]) {
 let num = arr[j]
 arr[j] = arr[j + 1]
 arr[j + 1] = num
 }
 }
 // At the end of each traversal, a maximum value can be found and placed at the end of the array
 }
 return arr
}
//test
console.log(bubbleSort([2, 3, 1, 5, 4])) // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

8、阵列去重

设置重复数据删除

cosnt newArr = […new Set(arr)]

Array.from 去重

const newArr = Array.from(new Set(arr))

重复数据删除索引

function resetArr(arr) {
 let res = []
 arr.forEach(item => {
 if (res.indexOf(item) === -1) {
 res.push(item)
 }
 })
 return res
}
// test
const arr = [1, 1, 2, 3, 3]
console.log(resetArr(arr)) // [1, 2, 3]

9、获取url参数

URLSearchParams 方法

// Create an instance of URLSearchParams
const urlSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);
// Convert the list of key-value pairs into an object
const params = Object.fromEntries(urlSearchParams.entries());

split 方法

function getParams(url) {
 const res = {}
 if (url.includes(‘?’)) {
 const str = url.split(‘?’)[1]
 const arr = str.split(‘&’)
 arr.forEach(item => {
 const key = item.split(‘=’)[0]
 const val = item.split(‘=’)[1]
 res[key] = decodeURIComponent(val) // decode
 })
 }
 return res
}
// test
const user = getParams(‘http://www.baidu.com?user=%E9%98%BF%E9%A3%9E&age=16')
console.log(user) // {user:’abor’, age: ‘16’}

10、 事件总线 | 发布和订阅模式

class EventEmitter {
 constructor() {
 this.cache = {}
 }
on(name, fn) {
 if (this.cache[name]) {
 this.cache[name].push(fn)
 } else {
 this.cache[name] = [fn]
 }
 }
off(name, fn) {
 const tasks = this.cache[name]
 if (tasks) {
 const index = tasks.findIndex((f) => f === fn || f.callback === fn)
 if (index >= 0) {
 tasks.splice(index, 1)
 }
 }
 }
emit(name, once = false) {
 if (this.cache[name]) {
 // Create a copy, if you continue to register the same event in the callback function, it will cause an endless loop
 const tasks = this.cache[name].slice()
 for (let fn of tasks) {
 fn();
 }
 if (once) {
 delete this.cache[name]
 }
 }
 }
}
// test
const eventBus = new EventEmitter()
const task1 = () => {console.log(‘task1’);}
const task2 = () => {console.log(‘task2’);}
eventBus.on(‘task’, task1)
eventBus.on(‘task’, task2)
eventBus.off(‘task’, task1)
setTimeout(() => {
 eventBus.emit(‘task’) // task2
}, 1000)

总结

以上就是我今天与您分享10个常用的JavaScript函数的全部内容。希望对您有所帮助，如果您有任何问题，请在留言区给我留言，我会尽快回复。

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最后，感谢您的阅读。

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