方法:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
namespace WeixinPlatformTest
{
public static class UploadVideo
{
public static string GetUploadVideoResult(string accessToken, string filePath, string title, string introduction)
{
var url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/material/add_material?access_token={0}", accessToken);
var fileDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>();
fileDictionary["media"] = filePath;
fileDictionary["description"] = string.Format("{{\"title\":\"{0}\", \"introduction\":\"{1}\"}}", title, introduction);
string returnText = string.Empty;
Dictionary<string, string> postDataDictionary = null;
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
postDataDictionary.FillFormDataStream(ms); //填充formData
returnText = HttpPost(url, null, ms, fileDictionary, null, null, 1200000);
}
return returnText;
}
/// <summary>
/// 填充表单信息的Stream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="formData"></param>
/// <param name="stream"></param>
public static void FillFormDataStream(this Dictionary<string, string> formData, Stream stream)
{
string dataString = GetQueryString(formData);
var formDataBytes = formData == null ? new byte[0] : Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(dataString);
stream.Write(formDataBytes, 0, formDataBytes.Length);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);//设置指针读取位置
}
/// <summary>
/// 组装QueryString的方法
/// 参数之间用&连接,首位没有符号,如:a=1&b=2&c=3
/// </summary>
/// <param name="formData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetQueryString(this Dictionary<string, string> formData)
{
if (formData == null || formData.Count == 0)
{
return "";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
var i = 0;
foreach (var kv in formData)
{
i++;
sb.AppendFormat("{0}={1}", kv.Key, kv.Value);
if (i < formData.Count)
{
sb.Append("&");
}
}
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据完整文件路径获取FileStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static FileStream GetFileStream(string fileName)
{
FileStream fileStream = null;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName) && File.Exists(fileName))
{
fileStream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);
}
return fileStream;
}
/// <summary>
/// 使用Post方法获取字符串结果
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url"></param>
/// <param name="cookieContainer"></param>
/// <param name="postStream"></param>
/// <param name="fileDictionary">需要上传的文件,Key:对应要上传的Name,Value:本地文件名</param>
/// <param name="timeOut">超时</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string HttpPost(string url, CookieContainer cookieContainer = null, Stream postStream = null, Dictionary<string, string> fileDictionary = null, string refererUrl = null, Encoding encoding = null, int timeOut = 1200000)
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.Timeout = timeOut;
#region 处理Form表单文件上传
var formUploadFile = fileDictionary != null && fileDictionary.Count > 0;//是否用Form上传文件
if (formUploadFile)
{
//通过表单上传文件
postStream = postStream ?? new MemoryStream();
string boundary = "----" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
//byte[] boundarybytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\n");
string fileFormdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary + "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n";
string dataFormdataTemplate = "\r\n--" + boundary +
"\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"\r\n\r\n{1}";
foreach (var file in fileDictionary)
{
try
{
var fileName = file.Value;
//准备文件流
using (var fileStream = GetFileStream(fileName))
{
string formdata = null;
if (fileStream != null)
{
//存在文件
formdata = string.Format(fileFormdataTemplate, file.Key, /*fileName*/ Path.GetFileName(fileName));
}
else
{
//不存在文件或只是注释
formdata = string.Format(dataFormdataTemplate, file.Key, file.Value);
}
//统一处理
var formdataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postStream.Length == 0 ? formdata.Substring(2, formdata.Length - 2) : formdata);//第一行不需要换行
postStream.Write(formdataBytes, 0, formdataBytes.Length);
//写入文件
if (fileStream != null)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = fileStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
postStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
//结尾
var footer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
postStream.Write(footer, 0, footer.Length);
request.ContentType = string.Format("multipart/form-data; boundary={0}", boundary);
}
else
{
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
}
#endregion
request.ContentLength = postStream != null ? postStream.Length : 0;
request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
request.KeepAlive = true;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(refererUrl))
{
request.Referer = refererUrl;
}
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.57 Safari/537.36";
if (cookieContainer != null)
{
request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
}
#region 输入二进制流
if (postStream != null)
{
postStream.Position = 0;
//直接写入流
Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = postStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
{
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
//debug
postStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(postStream);
var postStr = sr.ReadToEnd();
postStream.Close();//关闭文件访问
}
#endregion
HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
if (cookieContainer != null)
{
response.Cookies = cookieContainer.GetCookies(response.ResponseUri);
}
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
using (StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, encoding ?? Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8")))
{
string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
return retString;
}
}
}
}
}
调用示例:
string localPath = Server.MapPath("~/测试视频.mp4");
string accessToken = "这里填写accessToken";
string result = UploadVideo.GetUploadVideoResult(accessToken, localPath, "这是视频标题", "这里是描述");
Response.Write(result);
测试结果: