reverse-暗恋的苦恼

题目描述如下：

根据题目描述可知此题的目的是让分析程序加密过程，然后根据密文和密钥还原出明文。

将得到的pe文件放入IDA，定位到关键处：

查看伪代码，很容易发现加密函数：

跟踪进去，发现加密过程的两个关键函数：

_BYTE *__cdecl sub_401240(char *a1, char *a2)
{
  _BYTE *v3; // [esp+50h] [ebp-14h]
  int v4; // [esp+54h] [ebp-10h]
  signed int i; // [esp+58h] [ebp-Ch]
  size_t v6; // [esp+5Ch] [ebp-8h]
  signed int v7; // [esp+60h] [ebp-4h]

  v7 = strlen(a1);
  v6 = strlen(a2);
  v4 = 0;
  v3 = operator new(0xFFu);
  for ( i = 0; i < v7; ++i )
  {
    if ( v4 == v6 )
      v4 = 0;
    v3[i] = sub_401005(a1[i], a2[v4++]);
  }
  v3[i] = 0;
  return v3;
}

char __cdecl sub_401170(char a1, char a2)
{
  char result; // al
  int i; // [esp+4Ch] [ebp-8h]
  char v4; // [esp+5Ch] [ebp+8h]
  char v5; // [esp+60h] [ebp+Ch]

  v4 = toupper(a1);
  v5 = toupper(a2);
  if ( v4 == 32 )
    return v4;
  for ( i = 0; i < v4 - 65; ++i )
    ++v5;
  if ( v5 > 90 )
    result = v5 - 25;
  else
    result = v5;
  return result;
}

逻辑并不复杂，大致加密过程为单个字符处理明文，将明文字符转变为大写字母后根据ASCII码表结合密钥key对明文做移位变换得到密文；根据伪代码编写如下解密脚本得到flag：

ciphertext = 'QWDRILDWNTW'
key = 'ilovemoctf'
v4 = 0
plaintext = ''
for i in range(len(ciphertext)):
    if v4 == len(key):
        v4 = 0
    a1 = ord(ciphertext[i].upper())
    a2 = ord(key[v4].upper())
    v4 += 1
    if a1 == 32:
        plaintext += chr(a1)
        continue
    if a1 < a2:
        plaintext += chr(a1 + 25 - a2 + 65)
    else:
        plaintext += chr(a1 - a2 + 65)
print(plaintext)