android常用工具类总结

参考博客：https://my.oschina.net/u/1377657/blog/405256

参考博客：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38965311

1.LogUtil.java（日志工具类）

import android.util.Log;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/10/15.
 */

public class LogUtil {
    public static boolean isDebug = true;// 是否需要打印bug

    private LogUtil() {
        /* cannot be instantiated */
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");
    }
    
    public static void d(String tag, String msg) {
        if (isDebug)
            Log.d(tag, msg);
    }

    // 下面是传入自定义tag的函数
    public static void i(String tag, String msg) {
        if (isDebug)
            Log.i(tag, msg);
    }

    public static void e(String tag, String msg) {
        if (isDebug)
            Log.e(tag, msg);
    }

    public static void v(String tag, String msg) {
        if (isDebug)
            Log.v(tag, msg);
    }

}

2.ToastUtil.java(Toast工具类)

import android.content.Context;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/10/15.
 */

public class ToastUtil {
    private ToastUtil() {

    }

    /**
     * Toast统一管理类
     */


    public static boolean isShow = true;

    /**
     * 短时间显示Toast
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public static void showShort(Context context, CharSequence message) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     * 短时间显示Toast
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public static void showShort(Context context, int message) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    /**
     * 长时间显示Toast
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public static void showLong(Context context, CharSequence message) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    /**
     * 长时间显示Toast
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     */
    public static void showLong(Context context, int message) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义显示Toast时间
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     * @param duration
     */
    public static void show(Context context, CharSequence message, int duration) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();
    }

    /**
     * 自定义显示Toast时间
     *
     * @param context
     * @param message
     * @param duration
     */
    public static void show(Context context, int message, int duration) {
        if (isShow)
            Toast.makeText(context, message, duration).show();
    }

}

3.SharedPreferencesUtil.java(SharedPreferences工具类)

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/10/15.
 */

public class SharedPreferencesUtil
{
    /**
     * 保存在手机里面的文件名
     */
    public static final String FILE_NAME = "share_data";

    /**
     * 保存数据的方法，我们需要拿到保存数据的具体类型，然后根据类型调用不同的保存方法
     *
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @param object
     */
    public static void put(Context context, String key, Object object)
    {

        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();

        if (object instanceof String)
        {
            editor.putString(key, (String) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Integer)
        {
            editor.putInt(key, (Integer) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Boolean)
        {
            editor.putBoolean(key, (Boolean) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Float)
        {
            editor.putFloat(key, (Float) object);
        } else if (object instanceof Long)
        {
            editor.putLong(key, (Long) object);
        } else
        {
            editor.putString(key, object.toString());
        }

        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 得到保存数据的方法，我们根据默认值得到保存的数据的具体类型，然后调用相对于的方法获取值
     *
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @param defaultObject
     * @return
     */
    public static Object get(Context context, String key, Object defaultObject)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

        if (defaultObject instanceof String)
        {
            return sp.getString(key, (String) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Integer)
        {
            return sp.getInt(key, (Integer) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Boolean)
        {
            return sp.getBoolean(key, (Boolean) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Float)
        {
            return sp.getFloat(key, (Float) defaultObject);
        } else if (defaultObject instanceof Long)
        {
            return sp.getLong(key, (Long) defaultObject);
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 移除某个key值已经对应的值
     * @param context
     * @param key
     */
    public static void remove(Context context, String key)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.remove(key);
        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 清除所有数据
     * @param context
     */
    public static void clear(Context context)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sp.edit();
        editor.clear();
        SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
    }

    /**
     * 查询某个key是否已经存在
     * @param context
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean contains(Context context, String key)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.contains(key);
    }

    /**
     * 返回所有的键值对
     *
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context)
    {
        SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences(FILE_NAME, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        return sp.getAll();
    }

    /**
     * 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类
     *
     * @author zhy
     *
     */
    private static class SharedPreferencesCompat
    {
        private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod();

        /**
         * 反射查找apply的方法
         *
         * @return
         */
        @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
        private static Method findApplyMethod()
        {
            try
            {
                Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
                return clz.getMethod("apply");
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e)
            {
            }

            return null;
        }

        /**
         * 如果找到则使用apply执行，否则使用commit
         *
         * @param editor
         */
        public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor)
        {
            try
            {
                if (sApplyMethod != null)
                {
                    sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
                    return;
                }
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e)
            {
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e)
            {
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e)
            {
            }
            editor.commit();
        }
    }

}

4.DensityUtil.java(单位转化工具类)

import android.content.Context;  
import android.util.TypedValue;  
  
/** 
 * 常用单位转换的辅助类 
 *  
 *  
 *  
 */  
public class DensityUtils  
{  
    private DensityUtils()  
    {  
        /* cannot be instantiated */  
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * dp转px 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @param val 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static int dp2px(Context context, float dpVal)  
    {  
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,  
                dpVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * sp转px 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @param val 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static int sp2px(Context context, float spVal)  
    {  
        return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,  
                spVal, context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * px转dp 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @param pxVal 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static float px2dp(Context context, float pxVal)  
    {  
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;  
        return (pxVal / scale);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * px转sp 
     *  
     * @param fontScale 
     * @param pxVal 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static float px2sp(Context context, float pxVal)  
    {  
        return (pxVal / context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity);  
    }  
  
}  

5.SDCardUtils.java（SD卡相关辅助工具类）

import java.io.File;  
  
import android.os.Environment;  
import android.os.StatFs;  
  
/** 
 * SD卡相关的辅助类 
 *  
 *  
 *  
 */  
public class SDCardUtils  
{  
    private SDCardUtils()  
    {  
        /* cannot be instantiated */  
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 判断SDCard是否可用 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    public static boolean isSDCardEnable()  
    {  
        return Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(  
                Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);  
  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取SD卡路径 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String getSDCardPath()  
    {  
        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()  
                + File.separator;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取SD卡的剩余容量 单位byte 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    public static long getSDCardAllSize()  
    {  
        if (isSDCardEnable())  
        {  
            StatFs stat = new StatFs(getSDCardPath());  
            // 获取空闲的数据块的数量  
            long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;  
            // 获取单个数据块的大小（byte）  
            long freeBlocks = stat.getAvailableBlocks();  
            return freeBlocks * availableBlocks;  
        }  
        return 0;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取指定路径所在空间的剩余可用容量字节数，单位byte 
     *  
     * @param filePath 
     * @return 容量字节 SDCard可用空间，内部存储可用空间 
     */  
    public static long getFreeBytes(String filePath)  
    {  
        // 如果是sd卡的下的路径，则获取sd卡可用容量  
        if (filePath.startsWith(getSDCardPath()))  
        {  
            filePath = getSDCardPath();  
        } else  
        {// 如果是内部存储的路径，则获取内存存储的可用容量  
            filePath = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath();  
        }  
        StatFs stat = new StatFs(filePath);  
        long availableBlocks = (long) stat.getAvailableBlocks() - 4;  
        return stat.getBlockSize() * availableBlocks;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取系统存储路径 
     *  
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String getRootDirectoryPath()  
    {  
        return Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath();  
    }  
  
  
}  

6.ScreenUtils.java(屏幕相关工具类)

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
import android.graphics.Rect;  
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.view.WindowManager;  
  
/** 
 * 获得屏幕相关的辅助类 
 *  
 *  
 *  
 */  
public class ScreenUtils  
{  
    private ScreenUtils()  
    {  
        /* cannot be instantiated */  
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获得屏幕高度 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static int getScreenWidth(Context context)  
    {  
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context  
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);  
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();  
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);  
        return outMetrics.widthPixels;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获得屏幕宽度 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static int getScreenHeight(Context context)  
    {  
        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) context  
                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);  
        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();  
        wm.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);  
        return outMetrics.heightPixels;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获得状态栏的高度 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static int getStatusHeight(Context context)  
    {  
  
        int statusHeight = -1;  
        try  
        {  
            Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");  
            Object object = clazz.newInstance();  
            int height = Integer.parseInt(clazz.getField("status_bar_height")  
                    .get(object).toString());  
            statusHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(height);  
        } catch (Exception e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return statusHeight;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，包含状态栏 
     *  
     * @param activity 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithStatusBar(Activity activity)  
    {  
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();  
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);  
        view.buildDrawingCache();  
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();  
        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);  
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);  
        Bitmap bp = null;  
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height);  
        view.destroyDrawingCache();  
        return bp;  
  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取当前屏幕截图，不包含状态栏 
     *  
     * @param activity 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static Bitmap snapShotWithoutStatusBar(Activity activity)  
    {  
        View view = activity.getWindow().getDecorView();  
        view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);  
        view.buildDrawingCache();  
        Bitmap bmp = view.getDrawingCache();  
        Rect frame = new Rect();  
        activity.getWindow().getDecorView().getWindowVisibleDisplayFrame(frame);  
        int statusBarHeight = frame.top;  
  
        int width = getScreenWidth(activity);  
        int height = getScreenHeight(activity);  
        Bitmap bp = null;  
        bp = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, statusBarHeight, width, height  
                - statusBarHeight);  
        view.destroyDrawingCache();  
        return bp;  
  
    }  
  
}  

7.App相关工具类

import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;  
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;  
import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;  
  
/** 
 * 跟App相关的辅助类 
 *  
 *  
 *  
 */  
public class AppUtils  
{  
  
    private AppUtils()  
    {  
        /* cannot be instantiated */  
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");  
  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 获取应用程序名称 
     */  
    public static String getAppName(Context context)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();  
            PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(  
                    context.getPackageName(), 0);  
            int labelRes = packageInfo.applicationInfo.labelRes;  
            return context.getResources().getString(labelRes);  
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * [获取应用程序版本名称信息] 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 当前应用的版本名称 
     */  
    public static String getVersionName(Context context)  
    {  
        try  
        {  
            PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();  
            PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(  
                    context.getPackageName(), 0);  
            return packageInfo.versionName;  
  
        } catch (NameNotFoundException e)  
        {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
  
}  

8.KeyBoardUtils(软件相关工具类)

import android.content.Context;  
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;  
import android.widget.EditText;  
  
/** 
 * 打开或关闭软键盘 
 *  
 * @author zhy 
 *  
 */  
public class KeyBoardUtils  
{  
    /** 
     * 打卡软键盘 
     *  
     * @param mEditText 
     *            输入框 
     * @param mContext 
     *            上下文 
     */  
    public static void openKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext)  
    {  
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext  
                .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);  
        imm.showSoftInput(mEditText, InputMethodManager.RESULT_SHOWN);  
        imm.toggleSoftInput(InputMethodManager.SHOW_FORCED,  
                InputMethodManager.HIDE_IMPLICIT_ONLY);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 关闭软键盘 
     *  
     * @param mEditText 
     *            输入框 
     * @param mContext 
     *            上下文 
     */  
    public static void closeKeybord(EditText mEditText, Context mContext)  
    {  
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) mContext  
                .getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);  
  
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mEditText.getWindowToken(), 0);  
    }  
}  

9.NetUtils.java（网络相关工具类）

import android.app.Activity;  
import android.content.ComponentName;  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.content.Intent;  
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;  
import android.net.NetworkInfo;  
  
/** 
 * 跟网络相关的工具类 
 *  
 *  
 *  
 */  
public class NetUtils  
{  
    private NetUtils()  
    {  
        /* cannot be instantiated */  
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("cannot be instantiated");  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 判断网络是否连接 
     *  
     * @param context 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static boolean isConnected(Context context)  
    {  
  
        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) context  
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);  
  
        if (null != connectivity)  
        {  
  
            NetworkInfo info = connectivity.getActiveNetworkInfo();  
            if (null != info && info.isConnected())  
            {  
                if (info.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED)  
                {  
                    return true;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return false;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 判断是否是wifi连接 
     */  
    public static boolean isWifi(Context context)  
    {  
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context  
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);  
  
        if (cm == null)  
            return false;  
        return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;  
  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 打开网络设置界面 
     */  
    public static void openSetting(Activity activity)  
    {  
        Intent intent = new Intent("/");  
        ComponentName cm = new ComponentName("com.android.settings",  
                "com.android.settings.WirelessSettings");  
        intent.setComponent(cm);  
        intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");  
        activity.startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  
    }  
  
}  

10.DoubleClickExitHelper.java(双击退出应用工具类)

public class DoubleClickExitHelper
{

	private final Activity mActivity;

	private boolean isOnKeyBacking;
	private Handler mHandler;
	private Toast mBackToast;

	public DoubleClickExitHelper(Activity activity)
	{
		mActivity = activity;//保存传进来的activity
		mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());//生成一个handler,去管理消息队列
	}

	/**
	 * Activity onKeyDown事件
	 * */
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
	{
		if (keyCode != KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
		{
			return false;
		}
		if (isOnKeyBacking)
		{
			mHandler.removeCallbacks(onBackTimeRunnable);//移除消息队列
			if (mBackToast != null)
			{
				mBackToast.cancel();
			}
			// 退出
			mActivity.finish();
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			isOnKeyBacking = true;//注意,首先执行这里,因为isOnKeyBacking刚开始是false
			if (mBackToast == null)
			{
				mBackToast = Toast.makeText(mActivity, R.string.back_exit_tips, 2000);
			}
			mBackToast.show();
			mHandler.postDelayed(onBackTimeRunnable, 2000);//加入消息队列, 2000ms之后执行
			return true;
		}
	}

	// 2000ms之后执行, 把isOnKeyBacking设置成false
	private Runnable onBackTimeRunnable = new Runnable()
	{

		@Override
		public void run()
		{
			isOnKeyBacking = false;
			if (mBackToast != null)
			{
				mBackToast.cancel();
			}
		}
	};
}

在主界面中：

@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// 双击返回键退出
		mDoubleClickExitHelper = new DoubleClickExitHelper(this);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 监听返回--是否退出程序
	 */
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
	{
		boolean flag = true;
		if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
		{
			// 是否退出应用
			return mDoubleClickExitHelper.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
		}
		
		return flag;
	}