linux安装memcached

1. 下载

livevent下载地址

memcached下载地址

php的memcache扩展下载

2. 安装libevent(memcached依赖它)

wget https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
tar zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
./configure --prefix=/usr
make && make install

3. 安装memcached

wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
tar zxvf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.15
./configure --with-libevent=/usr
make && make install

4. 配置启动挂脚本

vim /etc/init.d/memcached

#! /bin/sh
#
# chkconfig: - 55 45
# description:  The memcached daemon is a network memory cache service.
# processname: memcached
# config: /etc/sysconfig/memcached

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

PORT=11211
USER=root
MAXCONN=1024
CACHESIZE=64
OPTIONS=""
PID="/tmp/memcached.pid"
HOST="127.0.0.1"
PREFIX=/usr/local/bin/memcached

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/memcached ];then
    . /etc/sysconfig/memcached
fi

# Check that networking is up.
if [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ]
then
    exit 0
fi

RETVAL=0

start () {
    echo "Starting memcached ..."
    # insure that /var/run/memcached has proper permissions
    chown $USER $PREFIX
    $PREFIX -d -l $HOST -p $PORT -u $USER -m $CACHESIZE -c $MAXCONN -P $PID $OPTIONS
    RETVAL=$?
    [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/memcached
}
stop () {
    echo "Stopping memcached ..."
    kill `cat /tmp/memcached.pid`
    RETVAL=$?
    if [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] ; then
        rm -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached
        rm -f $PID
    fi
}
restart () {
    stop
    start
}


# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
    stop
    ;;
    status)
    status memcached
    ;;
    restart|reload)
    restart
    ;;
    condrestart)
    [ -f /var/lock/subsys/memcached ] && restart || :
    ;;
    *)
    echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|reload|condrestart}"
    exit 1
esac

exit $?

-d  启动一个守护进程

-m  分配给memcache使用的内存数量

-u 运行memcached的用户

-l  监听服务器的IP地址

-p 设置memcached监听的端口

-c 最大运行的并发连接数

-P  保存memcached的pid文件

启动/停止

chkconfig --add memcached
service memcached start
service memcached stop
service memcahced restart

安装php的memcache/memcached扩展

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.8.tgz
tar zxvf memcache-3.0.8.tgz
cd memcache-3.0.8.tgz
./configure --enable-memcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make && make install

配置php.ini

vim /usr/local/webserver/php/php.ini, 将以下内容添加至该文件中：

extension="memcache.so"

重启php-fpm

service php-fpm restart

打开浏览器，访问http://localhost/phpinfo.php，可看到如下：

php的memcache的文档手册：http://www.php.net/manual/zh/book.memcache.php