数据库获取前n条记录/分页

MYSQL --- LIMIT
select * from t_table LIMIT 2,5;

MSSQL 2000 --- top
select top 5 * from t_table
分页:检索从第六名开始一共三个人的信息
select top 3 * from t_table where field not in
(select top 5) field from t_table order by field2 desc)
order by field2 desc

MSSQL 2005（兼容2000）--- ROW_NUMBER()
新特征: ROW_NUMBER()表示每一行数据在结果集中的行号(从1开始)
格式：ROW_NUMBER OVER(排序规则)
select ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by field desc),field2,field3 from t_table

返回3-5行的数据：
select * from
(
select ROW_NUMBER() OVER(order by field desc) row_num, field2,field3
from t_table
)
where a.row_num >=3 and a.row_num <=5

注意：ROW_NUMBER(）不能用在where语句中


ORACLE --- rownum、ROW_NUMBER()（同MSSQL2005）
select rownum, field2,field3 from t_table
前6行数据：select * from t_table where rownum <=6
3-5行的数据：(此SQL语句无效，结果为空,借助MSSQL 2005中的ROW_NUMBER()实现)
select * from t_table where rownum between 3 and 5

DB2 --- FETCH、ROW_NUMBER()(同MSSQL 2005)
FETCH：提取前n条记录
语法：FETCH FIRST n ROWS ONLY
提取前6条记录：select * from t_table FETCH FIRST 6 ROW ONLY

提取6-8的记录：
select * from t_table
where field not in
(
select field from t_table
order field2 desc
FETCH FIRST 5 ROWS ONLY
)
order by field2 desc
FETCH FIRST 3 ROWS ONLY

注意：fetch需要放在sql中order by后的位置   

转自：http://hi.baidu.com/lupeng0527/blog/item/6c78b724eb32863e8744f91f.html