Maven搭建Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis+Shiro项目详解

 

一. 环境搭建：
1. 开发工具：myeclipse 2014 / IDEA；
2. maven管理版本：apache-maven-3.0+；
3. jdk 1.7.0+
4. Tomcat8.0
二：工程搭建：

1、修改pom.xml添加对应的包依赖

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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>   <groupId>com.peng</groupId>   <artifactId>ssms</artifactId>   <packaging>war</packaging>   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>   <name>ssms Maven Webapp</name>   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties>     <spring.version>4.3.6.RELEASE</spring.version>     <mysql.version>5.1.10</mysql.version>     <druid.version>1.0.12</druid.version>     <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>     <mybatis.version>3.3.0</mybatis.version>     <shiro.version>1.2.4</shiro.version>     <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>   </properties>   <dependencies>   <!-- spring -->   <dependency>       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>       <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <!-- 事务 -->      <dependency>       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>       <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>       <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>       <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>       <version>${spring.version}</version>     </dependency>     <!-- 数据库驱动 mysql driver -->     <dependency>       <groupId>mysql</groupId>       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>       <version>${mysql.version}</version>     </dependency>     <!-- druid -->     <dependency>       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>       <artifactId>druid</artifactId>       <version>${druid.version}</version>     </dependency>     <!-- 日志 -->     <dependency>       <groupId>log4j</groupId>       <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>       <version>${log4j.version}</version>     </dependency>     <!-- mybatis -->     <dependency>       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>       <version>${mybatis.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>       <version>1.2.3</version>     </dependency>     <!-- shiro -->     <dependency>       <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>       <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>       <version>${shiro.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>       <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>       <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>       <version>${shiro.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>       <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>       <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>       <version>${shiro.version}</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>       <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>       <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>       <version>${shiro.version}</version>     </dependency>     <!-- 添加jtl支持 -->     <dependency>       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>       <version>${jstl.version}</version>     </dependency>     <!-- 添加Servlet支持 -->  <!--    <dependency>       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>       <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>       <version>3.1.0</version>     </dependency>     <dependency>       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>       <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>       <version>2.3.1</version>     </dependency>  -->     <dependency>       <groupId>junit</groupId>       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>       <version>3.8.1</version>       <scope>test</scope>     </dependency>   </dependencies>   <build>     <finalName>ssms</finalName>     <!-- <plugins>         <plugin>             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>             <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>             <version>3.3.0</version>             <configuration>                 <source>1.8</source>                 <target>1.8</target>             </configuration>         </plugin>     </plugins> -->   </build> </project>

 2.引入Spring，Springmvc以及spring与mybatis集成并配置相关属性
在src/main/resources创建spring，springmvc的配置文件，这里创建了spring-mybatis.xml，spring-mvc.xml，信息如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">       <!-- 导入配置文件 -->     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>        <!-- druid 数据源 -->     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">         <property name="url"  value="${jdbc.url}"></property>         <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>     </bean>     <!-- 扫描mybatis 配置文件-->     <bean name="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />         <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/peng/entity/mapper/*.xml" />     </bean>     <!-- 扫描Mapper 配置文件-->     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">         <property name="basePackage" value="com.peng.mapper" />         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />     </bean> </beans>

 

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">       <!-- 使用spring组件扫描@controller -->     <context:component-scan base-package="com.peng.web.controller"/>     <!-- 通过annotation-driven可以替代下边的处理器映射器和适配器 -->       <!-- 自动注解 -->     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"></bean>     <!-- 视图解析器 -->     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />     </bean> </beans>

 3.引入Mybatis并配置数据连接池等信息
在src/main/resources创建配置连接池配置信息在jdbc.properties中，如下：

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jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssms?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=root

 4.引入日志配置log4j打印信息到后台
在src/main/resources创建log4j.properties，如下：

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#定义LOG输出级别 log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File #定义日志输出目的地为控制台 log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.Console.Target=system.out #可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式 %d [%t]%-5p [%c] - %m%n log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n   #文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件 log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender #指定输出目录 log4j.appender.File.File = d:/logs/ssms.log #定义文件最大大小 log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB # 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志 log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

 5.web.xml 配置spring监听器，对springmvc的支持，shiro的filter 如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"          xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"          xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">   <display-name>ssms</display-name>   <welcome-file-list>     <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>     <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>   </welcome-file-list>   <!-- Spring监听器 -->   <context-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:spring-shiro.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>   </context-param>   <listener>     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>   </listener>   <!-- shiro的filter -->   <filter>     <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>     <init-param>         <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name>         <param-value>true</param-value>     </init-param>     <init-param>         <param-name>targetBeanName</param-name>         <param-value>shiroFilter</param-value>     </init-param>   </filter>   <filter-mapping>     <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   </filter-mapping>   <!-- 添加对springmvc的支持 -->  <servlet>     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>     <init-param>         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>         <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>     </init-param>     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>     <async-supported>true</async-supported>   </servlet>   <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping>   <!-- post乱码处理 -->   <filter>     <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>     <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>     <init-param>         <param-name>encoding</param-name>         <param-value>utf-8</param-value>     </init-param>   </filter>   <filter-mapping>     <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>   </filter-mapping> </web-app>

 6.集成spring与shiro权限管理配置文件spring-shiro.xml
在src/main/resources创建spring-shiro.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">       <!-- 使用spring组件扫描@service  -->     <context:component-scan base-package="com.peng.service"/>     <!-- 自定义域realm -->     <bean id="custom_Realm" class="com.peng.realm.CustomRealm"></bean>     <!-- 安全管理器  ref对象-->     <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">         <property name="realm" ref="custom_Realm"/>     </bean>     <!-- shiro filter -->     <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">         <!-- 安全管理器必须的 -->         <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>         <!-- 身份认证失败   认证提交的地址 -->         <property name="loginUrl" value="/index.jsp"/>         <!-- 权限认证失败    没有权限认证提交的地址 -->         <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.jsp"/>         <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->         <property name="filterChainDefinitions">             <value>                 <!-- 对静态资源设置匿名访问 -->                 /login = anon                 <!-- /** = authc 所有url都必须认证通过才可以访问 -->                 /admin* = authc             </value>         </property>     </bean>     <!-- Shiro生命周期处理器 -->     <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"></bean>     <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">         <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>     </bean>   </beans>

 7.自定义域realm

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package com.peng.realm;   import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken; import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo; import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm; import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;   import com.peng.entity.User; import com.peng.service.UserService;   public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm{     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomRealm.class);     @Autowired     private UserService userService;     /**      * 用户授权认证      */     @Override     protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {         logger.info("======用户授权认证======");         String userName = principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();         SimpleAuthorizationInfo simpleAuthorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();         simpleAuthorizationInfo.setRoles(userService.queryRolesByName(userName));         return simpleAuthorizationInfo;     }     /**      * 用户登陆认证      */     @Override     protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {         logger.info("======用户登陆认证======");         String userName = authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();         User user = userService.queryUserByName(userName);         if (user!=null) {             AuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user.getUserName(), user.getPassword(), "peng");             return authenticationInfo;         }         return null;     }   }

 8.、UserMapper以及UserMapper.xml相当于Dao层
UserMapper接口

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public interface UserMapper {     public User queryUserByName(String userName);     public Set<String> queryRolesByName(String userName); }

 9.UserMapper.xml配置sql语句

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"             "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">   <mapper namespace="com.peng.mapper.UserMapper">     <select id="queryUserByName" resultType="com.peng.entity.User" parameterType="java.lang.String">         SELECT id,userName,password FROM user WHERE userName=#{userName}     </select>     <select id="queryRolesByName" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.String">         SELECT name FROM role r,user_role ur,user u WHERE r.id = ur.roleId AND u.id = ur.userId AND u.userName=#{userName}     </select> </mapper>

 10.Service层 创建UserService

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@Service("userService") public class UserService {     @Autowired     private UserMapper userMapper;       public User queryUserByName(String userName){         return userMapper.queryUserByName(userName);     }     public Set<String> queryRolesByName(String userName){         return userMapper.queryRolesByName(userName);     } }

 11.Controller层 创建LoginController

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@Controller public class LoginController {     private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LoginController.class);     @Autowired     private UserService userService;     @RequestMapping("/login")     public String login(User user,Model model){         Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();         UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = new                 UsernamePasswordToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());         try {             subject.login(usernamePasswordToken);             logger.info("======登陆成功=======");             return "success";         } catch (Exception e) {             logger.error("======登陆异常=======");             //model.addAttribute("msg", "用户名或者密码错误,登陆失败");             e.printStackTrace();             return "/i```` dex";         }     } }

 12.前段登陆界面测试

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<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <c:set var="ctx" value="${pageContext.request.contextPath}" /> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"     pageEncoding="utf-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>     <meta charset="utf-8" />     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">     <title>登录页面</title>     <link rel="stylesheet" href="${ctx}/static/css/reset.css" />     <link rel="stylesheet" href="${ctx}/static/css/login.css" />     <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/static/js/jquery.min.js"></script>     <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/static/js/login.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="page">     <div class="loginwarrp">         <div class="logo">管理员登陆</div>         <div class="login_form">             <form id="Login" name="Login" method="post" onsubmit="" action="login">                 <li class="login-item">                     <span>用户名：</span>                     <input type="text" id="username" name="userName" class="login_input" >                                         <span id="count-msg" class="error"></span>                 </li>                 <li class="login-item">                     <span>密　码：</span>                     <input type="password" id="password" name="password" class="login_input" >                                         <span id="password-msg" class="error"></span>                 </li>                 <li class="login-sub">                     <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="登录" />                     <input type="reset" name="Reset" value="重置" />                 </li>                                 </form>         </div>     </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript">         window.onload = function() {             var config = {                 vx : 4,                 vy : 4,                 height : 2,                 width : 2,                 count : 100,                 color : "121, 162, 185",                 stroke : "100, 200, 180",                 dist : 6000,                 e_dist : 20000,                 max_conn : 10             }             CanvasParticle(config);         }     </script>     <script type="text/javascript" src="${ctx}/sta` ic/js/canvas-particle.js"></script> </body> </html>

 12.tomcat启动不报错情况下

13.成功返回