vc 命令行下运行

大多数MS Visual C++创建的程序用VC编译器是很容易编译并创建出可执行文件的。但有时，你可能需要从命令提示行运行程序。这个例子将阐述如何用命令行编译创建VC程序。

VC默认安装成功后，并不具备能从命令行编译创建VC程序这一特征。我们必须做如下3步工作：

1 打开DOS命令提示符窗口。

2 在C盘根目录下输入：

CD Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Bin

回车进入到如下目录：

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Bin>

3 然后输入VCVARS32再回车，你可以看到如下信息：（VCVARS32是设置环境！！！）

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\Bin>VCVARS32

Setting environment for using Microsoft Visual C++ tools.

 

 至此相关设置完成，接下来我们将在命令行下编译创建一个VC程序：

1 打开VC，选择NEW，在工程属性页选择“Win32 Console Application”，这里我把它命名为AConsoleApp，

我的工程目录为：D:\MyProgram2\AConsoleApp，然后OK创建一个空的Win32控制台工程。

2 新建一个C++文档main.cpp,输入如下代码：

#include

using namespace std;

int main()

{

cout << "\nC++ is Fun!!!\n";

return 0;

}

保存所有文档，关闭工程。

3 打开DOS命令提示符窗口，使当前目录为D:\MyProgram2\AConsoleApp>（由C盘进入D盘的方法为：C:\>D:按回车，注意在D后面一定要加上冒号！！！）,然后输入CL main.cpp（CL命了是要用到编译器 CL.EXE！！！），回车，可以看到如下信息：

D:\MyProgram2\AConsoleApp>CL main.cpp

Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 12.00.8168 for 80x86

Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1984-1998. All rights reserved.

main.cpp

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\istream(547) : warning C45

30: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify -G

X

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\ostream(234) : warning C45

30: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify -G

X

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\ostream(229) : whi

le compiling class-template member function 'class std::basic_ostream< P>

t std::char_traits > &__thiscall std::basic_ostream<>

traits >::put(char)'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\ostream(234) : warning C45

30: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify -G

X

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\ostream(229) : whi

le compiling class-template member function 'class std::basic_ostream<>

hort,struct std::char_traits > &__thiscall std::basic_ostream< P>

signed short,struct std::char_traits >::put(unsigned short)'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\istream(46) : warning C453

0: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify -GX

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\istream(41) : whil

e compiling class-template member function 'bool __thiscall std::basic_istream< P>

har,struct std::char_traits >::ipfx(bool)'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\istream(46) : warning C453

0: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify -GX

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\istream(41) : whil

e compiling class-template member function 'bool __thiscall std::basic_istream< P>

nsigned short,struct std::char_traits >::ipfx(bool)'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\xstring(525) : warning C45

30: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify -G

X

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\xstring(521) : whi

le compiling class-template member function 'void __thiscall std::basic_string< P>

har,struct std::char_traits,class std::allocator >::_Copy(unsigned i

nt)'

C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\VC98\include\ostream(296) : warning C45

30: C++ exception handler used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify -G

X

main.cpp(6) : see reference to function template instantiation 'class st

d::basic_ostream > &__cdecl std::operator <<(

class std::basic_ostream > &,const char *)' b

eing compiled

Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 6.00.8168

Copyright (C) Microsoft Corp 1992-1998. All rights reserved.

/out:main.exe

main.obj

D:\MyProgram2\AConsoleApp>

此时你可以发现目录D:\MyProgram2\AConsoleApp>下已经生成了可执行文件main.exe，您可以在命令行环境下执行它，输入main并回车，结果如下：

D:\MyProgram2\AConsoleApp>main

C++ is Fun!!!

D:\MyProgram2\AConsoleApp>