Python完成RF测试用例

Python完成RF测试用例

Robot Framework 框架是基于 Python 语言开发的，所以，它本质上是 Python 的一个库。

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from robot.api import TestSuite from robot.api import ResultWriter   #百度搜索测试 class BaiduSearchTest:     def __init__(self, name, libraries=["SeleniumLibrary"]):         # 创建测试套件         self.suite = TestSuite(name)                   # 导入SeleniumLibrary         for lib in libraries:             self.suite.resource.imports.library(lib)           # 定义变量     def create_variables(self):         variables = {             "${baidu}" : "http://www.baidu.com",             "${browser}" : "Chrome",             "${search_input}" : "id=kw",             "${search_btn}" : "id=su",         }         for k, v in variables.items():             self.suite.resource.variables.create(k, v)           # 测试用例： 启动浏览器     def open_browsers(self):                test_01 = self.suite.tests.create("启动浏览器")         test_01.keywords.create("Open Browser",             args=["${baidu}", "${browser}"])         test_01.keywords.create("Title Should Be",             args=["百度一下，你就知道"])         # 测试用例：百度搜索测试     def search_word(self):         test_02 = self.suite.tests.create("百度搜索测试")         test_02.keywords.create("Input Text",                        args=["${search_input}", "测试教程网"])         test_02.keywords.create("Click Button",                              args=["${search_btn}"])         test_02.keywords.create("Sleep", args=["5s"])          # 测试用例：断言验证搜索结果标题     def assert_title(self):         test_03 = self.suite.tests.create("断言验证搜索结果标题")         test_03.keywords.create("Title Should Be",                  args=["测试教程网_百度搜索"])          # 测试用例：关闭测试用例     def close_browsers(self):         test_04 = self.suite.tests.create("关闭浏览器")         test_04.keywords.create("Close All Browsers")          # 运行     def run(self):         self.create_variables()         self.open_browsers()         self.search_word()         self.assert_title()         self.close_browsers()                  # 运行套件         result = self.suite.run(critical="百度搜索",             output="output.xml")                  # 生成日志、报告文件         ResultWriter(result).write_results(            report="report.html", log="log.html")   if __name__ == "__main__":     print("用Python写Robot Framework测试")     suite = BaiduSearchTest("百度搜索测试套件")     suite.run()

　　

运行结果：

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用Python写Robot Framework测试 ============================================================================== 百度搜索测试套件                                                              ============================================================================== 启动浏览器                                                            | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 百度搜索测试                                                          | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 断言验证搜索结果标题                                                  | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 关闭浏览器                                                            | PASS | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 百度搜索测试套件                                                      | PASS | 0 critical tests, 0 passed, 0 failed 4 tests total, 4 passed, 0 failed ============================================================================== Output:  C:\WorkSpace\SimpleTest\selenium_learn\output.xml