日拱一卒（十三）

Android之Notification：

（1）要发送一个Notification需要一个NotificationManager:

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1. NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); 

NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

（2）初始化Notification:

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1. Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, "This is ticker text",System.currentTimeMillis()); 
2. Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class); 
3. PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT); 
4. notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "This is content title", "This is content text", pi); 
5. manager.notify(1, notification); 

Notification notification = new Notification(R.drawable.icon, "This is ticker text",System.currentTimeMillis());
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "This is content title", "This is content text", pi);
manager.notify(1, notification);

注：

   1.Notification的setLatestEventInfo()

第一个参数：上下文；

第二个参数：通知标题内容

第三个参数：通知的正文

第四个参数：PendingIntent,用于相应通知点击跳转。

    2.PendingIntent用法：

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1. Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class); 
2. PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT); 

Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

可以根据需求来选择是使用getActivity()方法、getBroadcast()方法、还是getService()方法。

   3.NotificationManager的notify():

第一个参数:id，要保证为每个通知所指定的id都是不同的

第二个参数:Notification对象

（3）Notification的取消（消除提示）：

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1. NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager)  
2. getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE); 
3. manager.cancel(1); 

NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) 
getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.cancel(1);

NotificationManager中cancel中的参数就是上面定义的Notification的id；

（4）Notification高级编程：

1.指定声音：

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1. Uri soundUri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/media/audio/ringtones/ Basic_tone.ogg")); 
2. notification.sound = soundUri; 

Uri soundUri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/media/audio/ringtones/ Basic_tone.ogg"));
notification.sound = soundUri;

2.设定震动：

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1. long[] vibrates = {0, 1000, 1000, 1000}; 
2. notification.vibrate = vibrates; 

long[] vibrates = {0, 1000, 1000, 1000};
notification.vibrate = vibrates;

vibrates中参数：

第一个：手机静止的时长

第二个：手机震动时长

第三个：又表示手机静止的时长

...以此类推

手机震动需要权限：

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1. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
2.     package="com.example.notificationtest" 
3.     android:versionCode="1" 
4.     android:versionName="1.0" > 
5.     …… 
6.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" /> 
7.     …… 
8. </manifest> 

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.notificationtest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
	……
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
	……
</manifest>

3.设置通知Led：

比如实现LED灯以绿色灯光一闪一闪效果：

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1. notification.ledARGB = Color.GREEN; 
2. notification.ledOnMS = 1000; 
3. notification.ledOffMS = 1000; 
4. notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS; 

notification.ledARGB = Color.GREEN;
notification.ledOnMS = 1000;
notification.ledOffMS = 1000;
notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS;

     当然可以设置按照默认的方式显示通知：

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1. notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL; 

notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;

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1.