package com.fanshadoop;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport;
/**
* JMX notification是用来从MBean和agent发送信息到其他对象(已经注册接受信息)的Java对象。
* 对接收事件感兴趣的是notification的监听者,他们实现javax.management.NotificationListener接口。
JMX事件可以是任何事情:从MBean属性变更到MBean Server上新的MBean注册。
*
*JMX支持两中机制:实现接口javax.management.NotificationBroadcaster
* 继承javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport
*NotificationBroadcasterSupport给MBean提供了方法允许其他对象注册作为Notification的监听者
*/
public class HelloWorldNotification extends NotificationBroadcasterSupport
implements HelloWorldMBean {
private String greeting;
public HelloWorldNotification() {
this.greeting = "Hello World! I am a Standard MBean";
}
public HelloWorldNotification(String greeting) {
this.greeting = greeting;
}
@Override
public void setGreeting(String greeting) {
this.greeting = greeting;
/*
* Notification构造器参数
* type:"."分割的值,标识notification
* source:生成notification的MBean
* sequenceNumber:notification的序列号
* timestamp:时间戳
* message:消息
*/
Notification notification = new Notification(
"jmxbook.ch2.helloWorld.test", this, -1,
System.currentTimeMillis(), greeting);
/*
* sendNotification()是的NotificationBroadcasterSupport的方法,
* 将notification发送所有监听者
*/
sendNotification(notification);
}
@Override
public String getGreeting() {
return greeting;
}
@Override
public void printGreeting() {
System.out.println( greeting );
}
}
public interface NotificationBroadcaster
{
public void addNotificationListener(
NotificationListener listener,
NotificationFilter filter,
Object handback )throws IllegalArgumentException;
public MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo();
public void removeNotificationListener(
NotificationListener listener )
throws ListenerNotFoundException;
}
NotificationBroadcasterSupport类实现了NotificationBroadcaster接口,MBean实现此接口,提供给其他对象注册监听器的机制,主要通过addNotificationListener()方法。
NotificationFilter参数是可选的,它允许MBean过滤哪些notification发送到监听器。
package com.fanshadoop.notification;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MBeanServerFactory;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationListener;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import com.sun.jdmk.comm.HtmlAdaptorServer;
public class HelloAgentWithListener implements NotificationListener {
@Override
public void handleNotification(Notification notification, Object handback) {
System.out.println( "Receiving notification..." );
System.out.println( notification.getType() );
System.out.println( notification.getMessage() );
}
private MBeanServer mbs = null;
public HelloAgentWithListener() {
/*
* MBean server是一个用来包含和管理JMX MBean的Java对象,
* MBean server是一个标准的JMX类,它是JMX agents的核心。
* MBeanServerFactory可以管理多个MBeanSever实例
* 这里createMBeanServer方法的参数为一组MBean的domain,domain唯一区分其他的MBean server
* 如果HelloAgent已经存在,则会已经创建的MBeansever
*/
mbs = MBeanServerFactory.createMBeanServer("HelloAgent");
/*
*agent通过构造协议适配器和连接器,向管理application开放MBean
*/
HtmlAdaptorServer adapter = new HtmlAdaptorServer();
HelloWorld hw = new HelloWorld();
/*
* 在MBean上注册监听器
*/
hw.addNotificationListener(this, null, null);
/*
* ObjectName类为MBean提供了一个命名空间,它由两部分组成
* 1)domain name(与MBean server的domain一致)
* 2)key=value属性列表,用来标识MBean,为MBean提供信息
* 可以提供诸如name,port,location和purpose等属性,属性以逗号分割,且key=value属性列表是唯一的
*/
ObjectName adapterName = null;
ObjectName helloWorldName = null;
try {
helloWorldName = new ObjectName("HelloAgent:name=helloWorld");
mbs.registerMBean(hw, helloWorldName);
adapterName = new ObjectName(
"HelloAgent:name=htmladapter,port=9092");
adapter.setPort( 9092 );
mbs.registerMBean( adapter, adapterName );
adapter.start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
System.out.println("HelloAgent is running");
HelloAgentWithListener agent = new HelloAgentWithListener();
}
}