Uri转换为String类型路径

一般从相册选择完照片后，返回的是一个uri ,我们一般要将其转换为String类型的路径才能使用。那么，如何将uri转换为String类型的路径呢？

在给出代码之前，我先用Android 4.4 以上的手机从相册选择照片，打印出返回的uri为：

content://com.android.providers.media.documents/document/image%3A7341

再用Android 4.4 以下的手机从相册选择照片，打印出返回的uri为：

content://media/external/images/media/34148

可以发现，两次返回的uri是不一样的，那么Uri转换为String类型路径的方法也是不一样的。

1、android 4.4以下的手机用此方法将uri转为String类型的路径

public static String getPathFromUri(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        if (null == uri) {
            return null;
        }
        final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
        String path = null;
        if (scheme == null)
            path = uri.getPath();
        else {
            if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_FILE.equals(scheme)) {
                path = uri.getPath();
            } else if (ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT.equals(scheme)) {
                Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver()
                        .query(uri, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA}, null, null, null);
                if (null != cursor) {
                    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                        int index = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.ImageColumns.DATA);
                        if (index > -1) {
                            path = cursor.getString(index);
                        }
                    }
                    cursor.close();
                }
            }
        }
        return path;
    }

2、android 4.4以上的手机用此方法将uri转为String类型的路径

public class GetImagePathUtil {

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getPathFromUri(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT
                && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) { //ExternalStorageProvider
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }
            } else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) { //DownloadsProvider
                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            } else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) { //MediaProvider
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];
                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }
                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
                        split[1]
                };
                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();
            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = { column };
        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver()
                    .query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }
}

其实，后面写的那个工具类兼容了android 4.4以下的情况，也就是说，后不管是android 4.4以前的手机，还是android 4.4以后的手机，都可以用后面那个工具类将uri装为String类型路径。