Android在使用POST向服务端发送请求时返回的是json数据，这时就需要我们对json数据进行解析处理，以下是android客户端从服务器端获取json数据并解析的实现代码
1、利用HttpUrlConnection
/**
* 从指定的URL中获取数组
* @param urlPath
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String readParse(String urlPath) throwsException {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
URL url = new URL(urlPath);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
while ((len = inStream.read(data)) != -1) {
outStream.write(data, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
return new String(outStream.toByteArray());//通过out.Stream.toByteArray获取到写的数据
}
2、利用HttpClient
代码如下:
/**
* 访问数据库并返回JSON数据字符串
*
* @param params 向服务器端传的参数
* @param url
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String doPost(List<NameValuePair>params, String url)
throwsException {
String result = null;
// 获取HttpClient对象
HttpClient httpClient = newDefaultHttpClient();
// 新建HttpPost对象
HttpPost httpPost = newHttpPost(url);
if (params != null) {
// 设置字符集
HttpEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8);
// 设置参数实体
httpPost.setEntity(entity);
}
/*// 连接超时
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(
CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 3000);
// 请求超时
httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT,
3000);*/
// 获取HttpResponse实例
HttpResponse httpResp =httpClient.execute(httpPost);
// 判断是够请求成功
if(httpResp.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
// 获取返回的数据
result= EntityUtils.toString(httpResp.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
} else {
Log.i("HttpPost", "HttpPost方式请求失败");
}
return result;
}
其次Json数据解析：
json数据：[{"id":"67","biaoTi":"G","logo":"http://www.nuoter.com/wtserver/resources/upload/13508741845270.png","logoLunbo":"http://www.nuoter.com/wtserver/resources/upload/13509015004480.jpg","yuanJia":"0","xianJia":"0"},{"id":"64","biaoTi":"444","logo":"http://www.nuoter.com/wtserver/resources/upload/13508741704400.png","logoLunbo":"http://172.16.1.75:8080/wtserver/resources/upload/13508741738500.png","yuanJia":"0","xianJia":"0"},{"id":"62","biaoTi":"jhadasd","logo":"http://www.nuoter.com/wtserver/resources/upload/13508741500450.png","logoLunbo":"http://172.16.1.75:8080/wtserver/resources/upload/13508741557450.png","yuanJia":"1","xianJia":"0"}]
代码如下:
/**
* 解析
*
* @throws JSONException
*/
private static ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>> Analysis(String jsonStr)
throwsJSONException {
/******************* 解析 ***********************/
JSONArray jsonArray = null;
// 初始化list数组对象
ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> list = newArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();
jsonArray = newJSONArray(jsonStr);
for (int i = 0; i <jsonArray.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
// 初始化map数组对象
HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("logo", jsonObject.getString("logo"));
map.put("logoLunbo", jsonObject.getString("logoLunbo"));
map.put("biaoTi", jsonObject.getString("biaoTi"));
map.put("yuanJia", jsonObject.getString("yuanJia"));
map.put("xianJia", jsonObject.getString("xianJia"));
map.put("id", jsonObject.getInt("id"));
list.add(map);
}
return list;
}
最后数据适配：
1、TextView
代码如下:
/**
* readParse（String）从服务器端获取数据
* Analysis（String）解析json数据
*/
private void resultJson() {
try {
allData = Analysis(readParse(url));
Iterator<HashMap<String, Object>> it = allData.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()) {
Map<String, Object> ma = it.next();
if ((Integer) ma.get("id") == id) {
biaoTi.setText((String) ma.get("biaoTi"));
yuanJia.setText((String) ma.get("yuanJia"));
xianJia.setText((String) ma.get("xianJia"));
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2、ListView：
代码如下:
/**
* ListView 数据适配
*/
private void product_data(){
List<HashMap<String,Object>> lists = null;
try {
lists= Analysis(readParse(url));//解析出json数据
} catch (Exception e) {
//TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<HashMap<String,Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
for(HashMap<String,Object> news : lists){
HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("chuXingTianShu", news.get("chuXingTianShu"));
item.put("biaoTi", news.get("biaoTi"));
item.put("yuanJia", news.get("yuanJia"));
item.put("xianJia", news.get("xianJia"));
item.put("id",news.get("id"));
try {
bitmap = ImageService.getImage(news.get("logo").toString());//图片从服务器上获取
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(bitmap==null){
Log.i("bitmap", ""+bitmap);
Toast.makeText(TravelLine.this, "图片加载错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show(); // 显示图片编号
}
item.put("logo",bitmap);
data.add(item);
}
listItemAdapter = newMySimpleAdapter1(TravelLine.this,data,R.layout.a_travelline_item,
// 动态数组与ImageItem对应的子项
new String[] { "logo", "biaoTi",
"xianJia", "yuanJia", "chuXingTianShu"},
// ImageItem的XML文件里面的一个ImageView,两个TextView ID
new int[] { R.id.trl_ItemImage, R.id.trl_ItemTitle,
R.id.trl_ItemContent, R.id.trl_ItemMoney,
R.id.trl_Itemtoday});
listview.setAdapter(listItemAdapter);
//添加点击
listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, intarg2,
long arg3) {
login_publicchannel_trl_sub(arg2);
}
});
}
对于有图片的要重写适配器
代码如下:
package com.nuoter.adapterUntil;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MySimpleAdapter1 extends BaseAdapter {
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private List<HashMap<String, Object>>list;
private int layoutID;
private String flag[];
private int ItemIDs[];
public MySimpleAdapter1(Context context,List<HashMap<String, Object>> list,
intlayoutID, String flag[], int ItemIDs[]) {
this.mInflater =LayoutInflater.from(context);
this.list = list;
this.layoutID =layoutID;
this.flag = flag;
this.ItemIDs = ItemIDs;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
// TODO Auto-generated methodstub
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated methodstub
return 0;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated methodstub
return 0;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView,ViewGroup parent) {
convertView =mInflater.inflate(layoutID, null);
// convertView =mInflater.inflate(layoutID, null);
for (int i = 0; i < flag.length;i++) {//备注1
if(convertView.findViewById(ItemIDs[i]) instanceof ImageView) {
ImageView imgView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(ItemIDs[i]);
imgView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) list.get(position).get(flag[i]));///关键是这句!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
}elseif (convertView.findViewById(ItemIDs[i]) instanceof TextView) {
TextView tv = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(ItemIDs[i]);
tv.setText((String) list.get(position).get(flag[i]));
}else{
//...备注2
}
}
//addListener(convertView);
return convertView;
}
/* public void addListener(final View convertView) {
ImageView imgView =(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.lxs_item_image);
} */
}
对于图片的获取，json解析出来的是字符串url："logoLunbo":http://www.nuoter.com/wtserver/resources/upload/13509015004480.jpg从url获取 图片
ImageService工具类
代码如下:
package com.nuoter.adapterUntil;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
public class ImageService {
/**
* 获取网络图片的数据
* @param path 网络图片路径
* @return
*/
public static Bitmap getImage(String path) throwsException{
/*URL url = newURL(imageUrl);
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream is =conn.getInputStream();
mBitmap =BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);*/
Bitmap bitmap= null;
URL url = new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();//基于HTTP协议连接对象
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
if(conn.getResponseCode() ==200){
InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inStream);
}
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 读取流中的数据 从url获取json数据
* @param inStream
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] read(InputStream inStream) throwsException{
ByteArrayOutputStreamoutStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = newbyte[1024];
int len = 0;
while( (len =inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
inStream.close();
returnoutStream.toByteArray();
}
}
上面也将从url处获取网络数据写在了工具类ImageService中方面调用，因为都是一样的。
当然也可以在Activity类中写一个获取服务器图片的函数（当用处不多时）
代码如下:
/*
* 从服务器取图片
* 参数：String类型
* 返回：Bitmap类型
*/
public static Bitmap getHttpBitmap(String urlpath) {
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
//生成一个URL对象
URLurl = new URL(urlpath);
//打开连接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
// conn.setConnectTimeout(6*1000);
// conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.connect();
//得到数据流
InputStream inputstream = conn.getInputStream();
bitmap= BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputstream);
//关闭输入流
inputstream.close();
//关闭连接
conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.i("MyTag", "error:"+e.toString());
}
return bitmap;
}
调用：
代码如下:
public ImageView pic;
.....
.....
allData=Analysis(readParse(url));
Iterator<HashMap<String, Object>> it=allData.iterator();
while(it.hasNext()){
Map<String, Object> ma=it.next();
if((Integer)ma.get("id")==id)
{
logo=(String) ma.get("logo");
bigpic=getHttpBitmap(logo);
}
}
pic.setImageBitmap(bigpic);
另附 下载数据很慢时建立子线程并传参：
复制代码 代码如下:
new Thread() {
@Override
publicvoid run() {
// 参数列表
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = newArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("currPage", Integer
.toString(1)));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pageSize", Integer
.toString(5)));
try {
String result = doPost(nameValuePairs,POST_URL);
Message msg = handler.obtainMessage(1, 1, 1, result);
handler.sendMessage(msg); // 发送消息
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
// 定义Handler对象
handler = new Handler() {
publicvoid handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case 1:{
// 处理UI
StringBuffer strbuf = new StringBuffer();
List<HashMap<String, Object>> lists = null;
try {
lists = MainActivity.this
.parseJson(msg.obj.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<HashMap<String, Object>> data = newArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
for(HashMap<String, Object> news : lists){
HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("id", news.get("id"));
item.put("ItemText0", news.get("name"));
try {
bitmap = ImageService.getImage(news.get("logo").toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(bitmap==null){
Log.i("bitmap", ""+bitmap);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "图片加载错误",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show(); // 显示图片编号
}
item.put("ItemImage",bitmap);
data.add(item);
}
//生成适配器的ImageItem <====> 动态数组的元素，两者一一对应
MySimpleAdapter saImageItems = new MySimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, data,
R.layout.d_travelagence_item,
new String[] {"ItemImage", "ItemText0","ItemText1"},
new int[] {R.id.lxs_item_image, R.id.lxs_item_text0, R.id.lxs_item_text1});
//添加并且显示
gridview.setAdapter(saImageItems);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
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