sed工具的使用

打印某行

• 格式
  • sed -n 'n’p filename

sunfndeMacBook-Pro:~ sunfn$ sed -n '20'p /etc/passwd 
_scsd:*:31:31:Service Configuration Service:/var/empty:/usr/bin/false

打印包含某个字符的行

[sunfn@sunfn-bj-1 ~]$ sed -n '/root/'p /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
operator:x:11:0:operator:/root:/sbin/nologin

删除某些行

[sunfn@sunfn-bj-1 tmp]$ sed '1'd test.txt 
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin
adm:x:3:4:adm:/var/adm:/sbin/nologin
lp:x:4:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/sbin/nologin
sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync

替换字符或字符串

[sunfn@sunfn-bj-1 tmp]$ sed '1,2s/ot/tp/g' test.txt 
rotp:x:0:0:rotp:/rotp:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin

直接修改文件的内容

[sunfn@sunfn-bj-1 tmp]$ sed -i 's/ot/to/g' test.txt 
[sunfn@sunfn-bj-1 tmp]$ cat test.txt 
roto:x:0:0:roto:/roto:/bin/bash